Panasonic NN46240-710 User Manual

Page 63

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Nortel Secure Router 8000 Series

Troubleshooting - VPN___________

2 GRE troubleshooting

# Tunnel configuration on Nortel 1

[Nortel1-Tunnel1/0/0] display this

#

interface Tunnel1/0/0

ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

source 100.1.1.1

destination 100.2.1.2

#

return

# Tunnel configuration on Nortel 2

[Nortel2-Tunnel1/0/0] display this

#

interface Tunnel1/0/0

ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

source 100.2.1.2

destination 100.1.1.1

#

return

If the display shows that both ends reverse the source address and the destination address, then

run the display this interface command in the tunnel interface view. Go to the next step, if you
find that Line protocol current state is down; it indicates that the tunnel status is down.

Step 3 Check that reachable routes exist between the tunnel source and destination addresses.

If the tunnel interface configuration at both ends is correct, but the status of the tunnel is still
down, check for reachable routes between the source and destination interfaces of the tunnel.

If the two interfaces do not directly connect, check for the route to the remote tunnel
interface on each interface.

If the two interfaces directly connect, no problem exists with routes.

Use the display ip routing-table command to check the routing table. If the table is correct, use
the display fib command to view the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) table to see whether
the data is forwarded correctly. The FIB must be consistent with the routing table.

Use Nortel 1 and Nortel 2 shown in Figure 2-3 as an example.

The output of the display fib command on Nortel 1 is as follows:

FIB Table:

Total number

of Routes

10

Destination/Mask

Nexthop

Flag TimeStamp

Interface

Token

127.0.0.1/32

127. 0.0 .1

HU

t[ 0]

InLoop0

0x0

127.0.0.0/8

127. 0.0 .1

U

t[ 0]

InLoop0

0x0

100.1.1.1/32

127. 0.0 .1

HU

t[ 0]

InLoop0

0x0

100.1.1.0/24

100. 1.1 .1

U

t[ 0]

Pos1/0/0

0x0

10.1.1.2/32

127. 0.0 .1

HU

t[ 0]

InLoop0

0x0

10.1.1.0/24

10.1 .1.2

U

t[ 0]

Pos2/0/0

0x0

30.1.1.1/32

127. 0.0 .1

HU

t[ 0]

InLoop0

0x0

30.1.1.0/24

30.1 .1.1

U

t[ 0]

Tun1/0/0

0x0

The display of

Nortel 2

is as follows:

FIB Table:

Total number

of Routes

10

Destination/Mask

Nexthop

Flag TimeStamp

Interface

Token

Issue 5.3 (30 March 2009)

Nortel Networks Inc.

2-9

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