Reverse osmosis troubleshooting – AXEON R2-Series User Manual

Page 27

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27

R2-Series User’s Manual

11/13/12

MKTF - 212

REVERSE OSMOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING

SYMPTOMS

POSSIBLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

LOW INLET PRESSURE

Low inlet pressure

Increase inlet pressure

Cartridge filters plugged

Change filters

Solenoid valve malfunction

Replace sol. valve and/or coil

Concentrate valve might be

damaged

Replace needle valve

Leaks

Fix any visible leaks

LOW PERMEATE FLOW

Cold feed water

See temperature correction sheet

Low operating pressure

Adjust throttle and concentrate

valve

Defective membrane brine seal/

membrane installed backwards

Replace brine seal and / or

reposition membranes

Fouled or scaled membrane

Clean membranes

Damaged product tube o-rings

Inspect and/or replace

HIGH PERMEATE FLOW

Damaged or oxidized membrane

Replace membrane

Exceeding maximum feed water

temperature

See temperature correction sheet

Low operating pressure

Adjust concentrate valve

POOR PERMEATE QUALITY

Damage product tube o-rings

Inspect and/or replace

Damaged or oxidized membrane

Replace membrane

Metal Oxide Fouling

Improve pretreatment to remove

metals. Clean with Acid

Cleaners.

MEMBRANE FOULING

Colloidal Fouling

Optimize pretreatment for colloid

removal. Clean with high pH

anionic cleaners.

Scaling (CaSO4, CaSO3,

BaSO4, SiO2)

Increase acid addition and

antiscalant dosage for CaVO3

and CaCO4. Reduce recovery.

Clean with Acid Cleaners

Biological Fouling

Shock dosage of Sodium Bi-

Sulfate. Continuous feed of

Sodium Bi-Sulfate at reduced pH.

Chlorination and de-chlorination.

Replace cartridge filters.

Organic Fouling

Activated Carbon or other

pretreatment. Clean with high pH

cleaner.

Chlorine Oxidation

Check Chlorine feed equipment

and de-chlorination system.

Abrasion of membrane by

Crystalline Material

Improve pretreatment. Check all

filters for media leakage.

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