Other vessel head fittings, Safety rupture disc, Type j thermocouple – Parr Instrument Series 4580 User Manual
Page 13: Pressure gage, Gage and valve adapters
 
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OTHER VESSEL HEAD FITTINGS
Safety Rupture Disc
There is a safety rupture disc attached to
the head which is intended to rupture and 
release the pressure before it reaches a 
dangerous level. A metal tag wired to the 
safety head identifies the burst pressure at 
room temperature for that particular disc. A 
similar tag is furnished with each replacement 
disc. This tag must remain with the apparatus 
at all times so that both present and future 
operators will be aware of the disc rating. 
Users should read the discussion of rupture 
discs given in the Operating Instruction No. 
231M for a complete description of the 
characteristics of rupture discs and the 
precautions to be observed when operating 
pressure equipment protected by this type of 
safety device. 
 
A typical pre-bulged disc can be used to
90% of the rating on the tag. For additional 
protection, the user should install an adequate 
and safe venting system for removing any 
toxic, flammable or volatile material which 
would be released if the rupture disc should 
burst.  
Type J Thermocouple
A Type J thermocouple in a 1/8” dia.
stainless steel sheath is furnished with the 
reactor. Insert this thermocouple into the 
thermowell; connect the A470E_ Series 
extension wire to both the thermocouple and 
the receptacle on the back panel of the 
controller. For a single thermocouple connect 
it to the “Primary Temp Input” position. If a 
High Temp Cut Off or External Temperature 
Limit package is part of the system, a second 
thermocouple may be inserted in the 
thermowell (or optionally in the heater 
sidewall). This extension wire is connected to 
the “Temperature Input” position on the rear 
panel of controller. 
Pressure Gage
The pressure gage furnished with this
reactor has a T316 Stainless Steel Bourdon 
tube. Gages are furnished in a variety of 
ranges to met individual needs. Typically, the 
gage and the rupture disc are furnished as 
matched ranges. For applications where a 
gage is selected with a range under 1000 psi, 
a relief valve is added and set to protect the 
gage. A 1000 psi rupture disc is installed as 
the fail-safe vessel protection. 
 
For highly corrosive applications where the
vapor phase might corrode the stainless 
Bourdon tube, Parr offers isolator assemblies 
in a variety of materials. These isolators with 
their internal piston isolate the vapors from the 
gage. 
 
The gage adapter includes a ¼” NPT side
port with a plug installed. This position may 
be used for a variety of fittings such as a 
needle valve, pressure transducer or relief 
valve. 
Gage and Valve Adapters
The pressure gage and the combined gas
inlet and sampling valves are attached to the 
head with an adapter which allows these 
fittings to be drawn up tightly when facing in 
any direction. To attach these fittings to the 
head, screw the gage or valves firmly into the 
adapter, and then run the 209HC4 bushing 
onto the threaded stem as far as it will go. 
Screw this assembly into the head until the 
nose of the adapter is seated; then back it off 
until the valve or gage is facing in the desired 
direction. Now hold the fitting firmly in place 
and close the joint by tightening the 209HC4 
bushing. This connection can be made and 
broken repeatedly without destroying the 
sealing faces. A light coating of thread 
lubricant, such as Parr No. 424HC2 High 
Temperature Anti-Seize Lube, applied to the 
threads and to the nose of the adapter will 
help to obtain a tight joint. 
Note: Do not use PTFE tape on the
straight thread connections of the coned 
adapters and mating bushings. PTFE tape 
should only be used on the (NPT) threads 
such as the needle valves or gage connection.