Air for combustion and ventilation – Desa VN600BA User Manual

Page 6

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AIR FOR COMBUSTION

AND VENTILATION

Continued

DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW
FOR FIREPLACE LOCATION

Determining if You Have a Confined or
Unconfined Space
Use this work sheet to determine if you have a

confined or unconfined space.

Space:

Includes the room in which you will install

fireplace plus any adjoining rooms with doorless pas-

sageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x

width x height).

Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft.

(volume of space)

Example:

Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft.

(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2,560 cu. ft.

(volume of space)

If additional ventilation to adjoining room is

supplied with grills or openings, add the volume

of these rooms to the total volume of the space.

2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine

the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.

__________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maxi-

mum Btu/Hr the space can support)

Example:

2,560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 =

51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)

3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in

the space.

Vent-free heater

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas water heater*

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas furnace

__________ Btu/Hr

Vented gas heater

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas fireplace logs

__________ Btu/Hr

Other gas appliances* + ________ Btu/Hr

Total

= ________ Btu/Hr

* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Di-

rect-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors

and vents to the outdoors.

Example:

Gas water heater ______________ Btu/Hr

Vent-free heater + _____________ Btu/Hr

Total

= _____________ Btu/Hr

4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can

support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.

__________Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)

__________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)

Example:

51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space

can support)

60,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of

Btu/Hr used)

The space in the example is a confined space because

the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maximum

Btu/Hr the space can support. You must provide ad-

ditional fresh air. Your options are as follows:
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an

adjoining room. If the extra space provides an

unconfined space, remove door to adjoining

room or add ventilation grills between rooms.

See Ventilation Air From Inside Building.

B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventila-

tion Air From Outdoors, page 7.

C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size

makes room unconfined.

If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum

Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is an un-

confined space. You will need no additional fresh

air ventilation.

WARNING: If the area in

which the heater may be oper-

ated is smaller than that defined

as an unconfined space or if the

building is of unusually tight

construction, provide adequate

combustion and ventilation air

by one of the methods described

in the National Fuel Gas Code,

ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 Section 5.3

or applicable local codes.

VENTILATION AIR

Ventilation Air From Inside Building
This fresh air would come from an adjoining un-

confined space. When ventilating to an adjoining

unconfined space, you must provide two perma-

nent openings: one within 12" of the ceiling and

one within 12" of the floor on the wall connecting

the two spaces (see options 1 and 2, Figure 2,

page 7). You can also remove door into adjoining

room (see option 3, Figure 2, page 7). Follow the

National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,

Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for

required size of ventilation grills or ducts.

50,000

10,000

60,000

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