Plotting conic curves – HP 48gII User Manual

Page 402

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Page 12-21

will get the equation ‘2*(1-SIN(

θ))’ highlighted. Let’s say, we want to plot

also the function ‘2*(1-COS(

θ))’ along with the previous equation.


• Press @@ADD@! , and type 2*„Ü1- T~‚t`, to

enter the new equation.

• Press @ERASE @DRAW to see the two equations plotted in the same figure. The

result is two intersecting cardioids. Press

@CANCL $ to return to normal

calculator display.

Plotting conic curves

The most general form of a conic curve in the x-y plane is:
Ax

2

+By

2

+Cxy+Dx+Ey+F = 0. We also recognize as conic equations those

given in the canonical form for the following figures:

• circle:

(x-x

o

)

2

+(y-y

o

)

2

= r

2

• ellipse:

(x-x

o

)

2

/a

2

+ (y-y

o

)

2

/b

2

= 1

• parabola: (y-b)

2

= K(x-a) or (x-a)

2

= K(y-b)

• hyperbola: (x-x

o

)

2

/a

2

+ (y-y

o

)

2

/b

2

= 1 or xy = K,


where x

o

, y

o

, a, b, and K are constant.


The name conic curves follows because these figures (circles, ellipses,
parabolas or hyperbolas) result from the intersection of a plane with a cone.
For example, a circle is the intersection of a cone with a plane perpendicular
to the cone's main axis.

The calculator has the ability of plotting one or more conic curves by selecting

Conic

as the function TYPE in the PLOT environment. Make sure to delete the

variables PPAR and EQ before continuing. For example, let's store the list of
equations

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