Equation of a plane in space – HP 48gII User Manual

Page 293

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Page 9-18

Thus the angle between vectors

r and F is θ = 41.038

o

. RPN mode, we can

use:

[3,-5,4] ` [2,5,-6] ` CROSS ABS [3,-5,4] `

ABS [2,5,-6] ` ABS * / ASIN NUM

Equation of a plane in space

Given a point in space P

0

(x

0

,y

0

,z

0

) and a vector

N = N

x

i+N

y

j+N

z

k normal to a

plane containing point P

0

, the problem is to find the equation of the plane.

We can form a vector starting at point P

0

and ending at point P(x,y,z), a

generic point in the plane. Thus, this vector

r = P

0

P = (x-x

0

)

i+ (y-y

0

)

j + (z-z

0

)

k,

is perpendicular to the normal vector

N, since r is contained entirely in the

plane. We learned that for two normal vectors

N and r, N•r =0. Thus, we

can use this result to determine the equation of the plane.

To illustrate the use of this approach, consider the point P

0

(2,3,-1) and the

normal vector

N = 4i+6j+2k, we can enter vector N and point P

0

as two

vectors, as shown below. We also enter the vector [x,y,z] last:

Next, we calculate vector P

0

P =

r as ANS(1) – ANS(2), i.e.,


Finally, we take the dot product of ANS(1) and ANS(4) and make it equal to
zero to complete the operation

N•r =0:

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