Table 13. redundancy options, 87 appendix a redundancy alternatives – State Industries FANUC GFK-0827 User Manual

Page 97

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A

GFK-0827

87

Appendix A Redundancy Alternatives

Table 13. Redundancy Options

Option

Key

PLC

Scan
Sync

Data
Sync

I/O System

Output

Selection

Method

Redund.

Bus

Redund.

I/O

Selection Guide

1A

2 90-70s

no

Application
Logic

[

90-70
(I/O Scanner)

Hot
Standby

yes - 2

no

Higher Density Analog Inputs

Hot Standby

1B

2 90-70s

no

Application
Logic

[

90-30
(GCM+)

Hot
Standby

yes - 2

no

More competitive I/O

Application

1C

2 90-70s

no

Application
Logic

[

Genius I/O

Hot
Standby

yes - 2

no

Highly distributable with diagnos-
tics. Thermocouple. RTD

1D

2 90-70s

no

Application
Logic

[

90-30
(GCM+)

Hot
Standby

yes - 2

no

Least expensive. Limited to
512 Inputs, 512 Outputs

Hot Standby
Product plus
Application Logic

2

2 90-70s

yes

Operating
System
Function

90-30
(GCM+)

Hot
Standby

yes - 2

no

Redundant Bus Applications.
More competitive I/O.

3A

2 90-70s

yes

Operating
System

90-70
(I/O Scanner)

Hot
Standby

no

no

Higher Density Analog Inputs

Hot Standby Product

3B

2 90-70s

yes

Operating
System

90-30
(GCM+)

Hot
Standby

no

no

More competitive I/O.

3C

2 90-70s

yes

Operating
System

Genius I/O

Hot
Standby

no

no

Highly Distributable with diagnos-
tics. Thermocouple. RTD.

ESD Duplex
Application Logic

4

2 90-70s

no

no

Genius I/O

Duplex

yes - 2

yes

For Fail-Safe ESD applications.

ESD Duplex
GMR Product

5A

2 90-70s

no

no

Genius I/O

GMR

yes - 2

or 3

yes

For Fail–Safe or fault tolerant ESD
applications.

ESD Triplex
GMR Product

5B

3 90-70s

no

no

Genius I/O

GMR

yes - 3

yes

For fault tolerant ESD applications.

[ See list of restrictions below.

Explanation of terms used in the above Table of Redundancy Options.

Hot Standby Redundancy

Two CPUs are connected to one or more I/O. One CPU is active; the other is in standby. If the active
unit fails, the standby unit takes control of the process (Hot Standby Redundancy is sometimes
known as Hot Backup Redundancy).

Scan Synchronization

Scan mechanisms may be synchronized to keep active and standby units in lockstep to minimize
”bumps” or upsets to the process when switching from active to standby unit.

Data Synchronization

Keeps standby unit refreshed with the current state of the active unit to minimize ”bumps” or upsets
to the process when switching from active to standby unit.

Emergency Shutdown System (ESD)

Two or three unsynchronized CPUs solve logic asynchronously based on common inputs. Output
state is voted on by the output devices. The inputs and outputs are normally energized and do not
change state. DUPLEX ESD is Failsafe while TRIPLEX ESD is fault tolerant.

Application Logic-Based Solutions

Has many restrictions (see the list of restrictions on page 13).

Product Solutions

Has functions built into the operating system that make the system easier to engineer and more
robust. Product solutions are preferable to application solutions from a support perspective.

Output Selection Method

Refers to the algorithm in the I/O device, such as Hot Standby, Duplex, or No Redundancy Modes.
These modes may refer to existing Genius I/O terminology. GMR (Genius Modular Redundancy)
mode is a voting algorithm available in Genius I/O DC blocks.

Fail Safe

An ESD system will fail such that the process under supervision will be shutdown.

Fault Tolerant

In an ESD system any single failure will not disrupt the process under supervision.

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