Basic protocol types – Netopia 2200 User Manual

Page 147

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147

Firewall Tutorial

This header information is what the packet filter uses to make filtering decisions. It is
impor tant to note that a packet filter does not look into the IP data stream (the User Data
from above) to make filtering decisions.

Basic protocol types

TCP: Transmission Control Protocol. TCP provides reliable packet delivery and has a
retransmission mechanism (so packets are not lost). RFC 793 is the specification for TCP.

UDP: User Datagram Protocol. Unlike TCP, UDP does not guarantee reliable, sequenced
packet deliver y. If data does not reach its destination, UDP does not retransmit the data.
RFC 768 is the specification for UDP.

There are many more por ts defined in the Assigned Addresses RFC. The table that follows
shows some of these por t assignments.

Protocol

TCP

DATA

User Data

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