Temperature regulation, High temperature limit control (eco), Thermostat control – John Wood Commercial - 300-400K BTU User Manual

Page 40

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40

Setting the Operating Set Point at 120°F (49°C) will reduce the

risk of scalds. Some States require settings at specific lower

temperatures.
table 9

Water Temperature

Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd

Degree burns on Adult Skin

180°F (82°C)

Nearly instantaneous

170°F (77°C)

Nearly instantaneous

160°F (71°C)

About 1/2 second

150°F (66°C)

About 1-1/2 seconds

140°F (60°C)

Less than 5 seconds

130°F (54°C)

About 30 seconds

120°F (49°C)

More than 5 minutes

The water heaters covered in this manual are equipped with

an electronic control system to regulate the water temperature

inside the storage tank. The control system senses temperature

from two factory installed temperature probes, one installed in

the top of the storage tank and one installed near the bottom,

See Figure 3 on page 8 and Figure 4 on page 9 for location.
The “Operating Set Point” is adjusted to regulate water

temperature inside the storage tank. This is an adjustable user

setting in the control system’s “Temperatures Menu.” This and

all control system menus are accessed through the uIM (user

interface module) located on the front of the water heater, see

Figure 54.
The Operating Set Point is adjustable from 90°F (42°C) to 180°F

(82°C). The factory setting is 120°F (49°C). See Operating Set

Point And Differential Adjustment on page 44 for instructions on

how to adjust the Operating Set Point and other user settings.
Set the Operating Set Point at the lowest setting which produces

an acceptable hot water supply. This will always provide the most

energy efficient operation.
high temperature applications
Higher operating temperatures cause more wear on all water

heaters and will decrease the life span of the appliance. Consider

installing a small booster water heater for high temperature

applications, such as commercial dishwashers, to raise the outlet

temperature from the larger primary water heater to the desired

point of use temperature.
Contact your local distributor or call the technical support phone

number listed on the back cover of this manual for further

technical assistance.

Tank Temperature

103°F

Operating Set Point

120°F

Status: Heating

MENU

HELP

UP

DN

GAS

OFF

O

N

MANUFACTURER / MODEL INFORMATION

figure 54

high temperature limit control (eco)

This water heater is equipped with an ECO (energy cut off) non

adjustable high temperature limit switch. The ECO is a normally

closed switch that opens (activates) on a rise in temperature.
The ECO is located inside the upper Temperature Probe (two

red wires), see Figure 3 on page 8 for location. The ECO

switch contacts will open when the water temperature reaches

approximately 202°F (94°C) and close at approximately 140°F

(49°C).
If the ECO activates (contacts open) due to abnormally high

water temperatures in the storage tank the control system will

immediately de-energize the 24 VAC gas Valve and end the

current heating cycle. The control system will "lock out" disabling

further heating operation. The control system will display the

"Energy Cut Out (ECO)" Fault message on the LCD screen.

It is important that a Qualified Service Agent be contacted to

determine the reason for the ECO activation before resetting the

ECO. Once the reason has been determined and corrected the

ECO can be reset as follows:
Should the ECO activate, the water temperature must drop below

140°F (49°C) before the control system can be reset. Once the

water temperature has cooled below this point the power supply

to the water heater must be turned off and on again to reset the

control system.

thermostat control

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C)

can cause severe burns instantly

resulting in severe injury or death.
Children, the elderly and the

physically or mentally disabled are at

highest risk for scald injury.
Feel water before bathing or

showering.
Temperature limiting devices such as

mixing valves must be installed

when required by codes and to

ensure safe temperatures at fixtures.

Hot water temperatures required for automatic dishwasher and

laundry use can cause scald burns resulting in serious personal

injury and/or death. Table 9 shows the approximate time-to-burn

relationship for normal adult skin.
The temperature at which injury occurs varies with the person’s

age and duration of exposure. The slower response time of

children, the elderly or disabled persons increases the hazards

to them. If anyone using hot water provided by the water heater

being installed fits into one of these groups or if there is a local

code or state law requiring a certain water temperature at the

point of use, then special precautions must be taken.
In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that

satisfies the demand of the application a mixing valve can be

installed at the water heater (see Figure 8 on page 14) or at

the hot water taps to further reduce system water temperature.
Never allow small children to use a hot water tap or draw their own

bath water. Never leave a child or disabled person unattended in

a bathtub or shower.
The water heater should be located in an area where the general

public does not have access to set temperatures.

temperature regulation

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