Compaq 21264 User Manual

Page 342

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Glossary

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Alpha 21264/EV67 Hardware Reference Manual

STRAM

Self-timed random-access memory.

superpipelined

Describes a pipelined machine that has a larger number of pipe stages and more com-
plex scheduling and control. See also pipeline.

superscalar

Describes a machine architecture that allows multiple independent instructions to be
issued in parallel during a given clock cycle.

system clock

The primary skew controlled clock used throughout the interface components to clock
transfer between ASICs, main memory, and I/O bridges.

tag

The part of a cache block that holds the address information used to determine if a
memory operation is a hit or a miss on that cache block.

target clock

Skew controlled clock that receives the output of the RECEIVE MUX.

TB

Translation buffer.

tristate

Refers to a bused line that has three states: high, low, and high-impedance.

TTL

Transistor-transistor logic.

UART

Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter.

UNALIGNED

A datum of size 2**N stored at a byte address that is not a multiple of 2**N.

unconditional branch instructions

Instructions that change the flow of program control without regard to any condition.
Contrast with conditional branch instructions.

UNDEFINED

An operation that may halt the processor or cause it to lose information. Only privileged
software (that is, software running in kernel mode) can trigger an UNDEFINED opera-
tion. (This meaning only applies when the word is written in all upper case.)

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