Pennant, 4a.4 freeze protection — boiler – LAARS Pennant PNCV (Sizes 500-2000) - Install and Operating Manual User Manual

Page 15

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Pennant

(500-2000)

Page 15

PRIMARY/SECONDARY MANDITORY FOR ALL
VARIABLE FLOW SYSTEMS
INSTALL AIR VENTS AT HIGH POINTS IN SYSTEM

PIPING & SIZING OF EXPANSION TANK
PER TANK MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS
DIMENSION "C" (COMMON PIPING) TO BE FOUR
PIPE DIAMETERS, MAX. (NO ELBOWS OR VALVES)
BOILER CIRCUIT PIPING MUST BE EQUAL
TO BOILER WATER CONNECTION SIZE
BOILER CIRC. PUMP SIZED FOR FLOW THROUGH BOILER
DOTTED DEVICES INDICATE ALTERNATE LOCATIONS

PUT BOILER CONTROL SENSOR IN THE SYSTEM

C

PUMP LOCATION FOR PUMP-MOUNTED UNITS

SYSTEM PUMP

MAKE-UP

COLD WATER

SUPPLY

SYSTEM

PUMP LOCATION FOR
NON-PUMP-MOUNTED UNITS

RETURN

SYSTEM

SUPPLY WHEN USING THIS PIPING STYLE.
MINIMUM BOILER INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
MUST BE AT LEAST 120°F.

C

LEGEND

CHECK VALVE

THERMOMETER

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

GLOBE VALVE

EXPANSION TANK
WITH AIR SCOOP AND

AUTO AIR VENT

3-WAY VALVE

VALVE

CAUTION: THIS DRAWING SHOWS SUGGESTED
PIPING CONFIGURATION AND VALVING, CHECK
WITH LOCAL CODES AND ORDINANCES FOR
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS.

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE
W/ FAST FILL BYPASS

PURGE

VALVE

PUMP

Figure 4. Hydronic Piping — Multiple Boilers, Primary Secondary System.

4A.4 Freeze Protection — Boiler

Boiler installations are not recommended in

areas where the danger of freezing exists unless proper

precautions are made for freeze protection. A non

toxic, heating system, anti-freeze may be added to

the hydronic system provided that the concentration

does not exceed 50% and the anti freeze contains an

anti foamant. When a 50/50 mixture is used, increase

the water flow requirements by 15%, and increase the

headloss requirements by 20%.

Power outage, interruption of gas supply, failure

of system components, activation of safety devices,

etc., may prevent a boiler from firing. Any time a

boiler is subjected to freezing conditions, and the

boiler is not able to fire, and/or the water is not able

to circulate, there is a risk of freezing in the boiler

or in the pipes in the system. When water freezes,

it expands. This can result in bursting of pipes in the

system, or damage to the boiler, which could result in

leaking or flooding conditions.

IMPORTANT NOTES: Different glycol products

may provide varying degrees of protection. Glycol

products must be maintained properly in a heating

system, or they may become ineffective. Consult the

glycol specifications, or the glycol manufacturer, for

information about specific products, maintenance

of solutions, and set up according to your particular

conditions.

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