Measuring voltage with a dmm, Calculating power – Altera Stratix III User Manual

Page 22

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5–4

Chapter 5: Power Measurement

Measuring Power

Stratix III Development Kit User Guide

© August 2008

Altera Corporation

5. Using the user input push buttons (

Table 5–1 on page 5–1

), advance through the

power states in

Table 5–2

and

Table 5–3 on page 5–2

. Notice how power increases

as frequency and resources increase.

6. Press the User_PB3 button to enable the output pins on the HSMC connectors J8

and J18. LED7 (E19), signal o_noutput_ena_state, lights to indicate that the
outputs are enabled and toggling. Enabling the outputs further increases power
for each resource utilization percentage used by the Stratix III FPGA.

7. Press the User_PB3 button again to disable the outputs. LED7 turns off.

8. Set the POWER SELECT rotary switch SW6 to 7.

9. Repeat steps

4

through

7

to observe the I/O output power in watts on bank 2.

The sum of power results from the two sets of I/O banks provides the total FPGA I/O
power.

f

For specific information about on-board measurements and the POWER SELECT
rotary switch, refer to the

Stratix III Development Board Reference Manual

.

Measuring Voltage with a DMM

To obtain power values by using a DMM, measure voltage across the sense-resistors,
R215, R218, and R214 on the board, then use the voltage measurements to calculate
power.

1

For best results, use a DMM with six-digit or greater accuracy.

FPGA I/O power is distributed by banks (

Table 5–5

), for which the sense resistors are

components R218 and R214. For the I/O power calculation, use the sum of voltage
measurements across these resistors while outputs are enabled. For the FPGA core
power calculation, measure the sense resistor voltage across R215.

Calculating Power

To obtain the power P in watts, measure the voltage across the sense resistors, V

SENSE

,

and calculate the nominal power as follows:

If

V

SENSE

= Voltage measured across the sense resistor

I

SENSE

= Current through the sense resistor

V

SUPPLY

= FPGA supply voltage

R

SENSE

= Sense resistor value in

Table 5–5

.

Table 5–5. Sense Resistors

FPGA Power

Voltage

Sense

Resistor

Resistor

Value

I/O

Bank 2

2.5 V

R214

0.009

Ω

Banks 4, 5 and 6

2.5 V

R218

0.009

Ω

Core: VCCL

1.1 V

R215

0.009

Ω

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