Kawasaki 80C152 User Manual
Page 63
KS152JB Universal Communications Controller
Technical Specifications
Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc.
Page 63 of 120 Ver. 0.9 KS152JB2
3.5.10 Receiver Clock Recovery
The receiver is always monitored at eight times the baud rate frequency, except when an external
clock is used. When using an external clock the receiver is loaded during the clock cycle.
In CSMA/CD mode the receiver synchronizes to the transmitted data during the preamble. If a
pulse is detected as being too short it is assumed to be noise or a collision. If a pulse is too long it
is assumed to be a collision or an idle condition.
In SDLC the synchronization takes place during the BOF flag. In addition, pulses less than four
sample periods are ignored, and assumed to be noise. This sets a lower limit on the pulse size of
received zeros.
In CSMA/CD the preamble consists of alternating 1s and 0s. Consequently, the preamble looks
like the waveform in Figure A and B.
CSMA/CD Clock Recovery
IDEL
WAVE FORM
8X SAMPLING
RATE
ACTUAL
WAVEFORM
RECOVERED
BIT STREAM
CLOCK
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
IDLE
WAVEFORM
8X SAMPLING
RATE
ACTUAL
WAVE FORM
RECOVERED
BIT STREAM
CLOCK
SDLC Clock Recovery