Pantech DM P100 User Manual

Page 66

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127

CH 5

FDA CONSUMER UPDATE

FDA shares regulatory responsibilities for wireless

phones with the Federal Communications Commission

(FCC). All phones that are sold in the United States

must comply with FCC safety guidelines that limit RF

exposure. FCC relies on FDA and other health agencies

for safety questions about wireless phones. FCC also

regulates the base stations that the wireless phone

networks rely upon. While these base stations operate

at higher power than do the wireless phones them-

selves, the RF exposures that people get from these

base stations are typically thousands of times lower

than those they can get from wireless phones. Base

stations are thus not the subject of the safety ques-

tions discussed in this document.

3. What kinds of phones are the subject of

this update?

The term “wireless phone” refers here to hand-held

wireless phones with built-in antennas, often called

“cell,” “mobile,” or “PCS” phones. These types of wire-

less phones can expose the user to measurable

radiofrequency energy (RF) because of the short dis-

tance between the phone and the user’s head. These

RF exposures are limited by Federal Communications

Commission safety guidelines that were developed

with the advice of FDA and other federal health and

safety agencies. When the phone is located at greater

distances from the user, the exposure to RF is drasti-

cally lower because a person’s RF exposure decreases

rapidly with increasing distance from the source. The

so-called “cordless phones,” which have a base unit

connected to the telephone wiring in a house, typically

operate at far lower power levels, and thus produce RF

exposures far below the FCC safety limits.

126

CH 5

FDA CONSUMER UPDATE

In such a case, FDA could require the manufacturers of

wireless phones to notify users of the health hazard

and to repair, replace or recall the phones so that the

hazard no longer exists. Although the existing scientif-

ic data do not justify FDA regulatory actions, FDA has

urged the wireless phone industry to take a number of

steps, including the following:

• Support needed research into possible biological

effects of RF of the type emitted by wireless phones;

• Design wireless phones in a way that minimizes any

RF exposure to the user that is not necessary for

device function; and

• Cooperate in providing users of wireless phones with

the best possible information on possible effects of

wireless phone use on human health.

FDA belongs to an interagency working group of the

federal agencies that have responsibility for different

aspects of RF safety to ensure coordinated efforts at

the federal level. The following agencies belong to this

working group:

• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

• Environmental Protection Agency

• Federal Communications Commission

• Occupational Safety and Health Administration

• National Telecommunications and Information

Administration

The National Institutes of Health participates in some

inter-agency working group activities, as well.

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