National Instruments 7334 User Manual

Page 58

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Glossary

7344/7334 Hardware User Manual

G-6

ni.com

I/O

input/output—the transfer of data to and from a computer system involving
communications channels, operator interface devices, and/or motion
control interfaces

inverting

the polarity of a switch (limit switch, home switch, and so on) in active
state. If these switches are active-low they are said to have inverting
polarity.

IRQ

interrupt request

K

k

kilo—the standard metric prefix for 1,000, or 10

3

, used with units of

measure such as volts, hertz, and meters

K

kilo—the prefix for 1,024, or 2

10

, used with B in quantifying data or

computer memory

L

LIFO

Last-In, First-Out

limit
switch/end-of-travel
position(input)

sensors that alert the control electronics that physical end of travel is being
approached and that the motion should stop

M

m

meters

MCS

Move Complete Status

microstep

The proportional control of energy in the coils of a Stepper Motor that
allow the motor to move to or stop at locations other than the fixed
magnetic/mechanical pole positions determined by the motor
specifications. This capability facilitates the subdivision of full mechanical
steps on a stepper motor into finer microstep locations that greatly smooth
motor running operation and increase the resolution or number of discrete
positions that a stepper motor can attain in each revolution.

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