Dhcp relay agent, Dhcp relay agent -23 – Netopia 4541 User Manual
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IP Setup 8-23
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The Netopia 4541/4542 offers DHCP Relay Agent functionality, as defined in RFC1542. A DHCP relay agent is
a computer system or a router that is configured to for ward DHCP requests from clients on the LAN to a remote
DHCP ser ver, and to pass the replies back to the requesting client systems.
When a DHCP client star ts up, it has no IP address, nor does it know the IP address of a DHCP ser ver.
Therefore, it uses an IP broadcast to communicate with one or more DHCP ser vers. These broadcasts are
normally limited to the network segment on which the client is located, and do not pass through routers such as
the Netopia Router. If the Netopia Router is configured to act as a DHCP ser ver, it will assign the client an
address from an address pool configured locally in the Netopia Router and respond to the client's request
itself.
However, if the Netopia Router is configured to act as a DHCP relay agent, it does not satisfy the DHCP request
itself, but instead for wards the request to one or more remote DHCP ser vers. These ser vers process the
request, assign an address from an address pool configured on the remote ser ver, and for ward the response
back to the Netopia Router for deliver y back to the client. The agent then sends the response to the client on
behalf of the DHCP ser ver. This process is transparent to the client, which doesn't know that it is
communicating through an intermediar y rather than directly to a local ser ver. Using DHCP relay, it is possible to
centralize the configuration information for the host computers at many remote sites at a single location, easing
the burden of administering configuration management for remote sites.
To configure the Netopia Router to act as a DHCP relay agent, from the Main Menu navigate to the System
Configuration menu.
Main
Menu
System
Configuration
IP Address
Ser ving