3Com 520 User Manual

Page 85

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C-5

Frame

The method by which a data packet is

constructed to be sent across a network. Usually

assembled with header and footer information.

Gateway

Another name for a router on a network.

HDLC

High-level Data Link Control. OSI’s bit

orientated protocol.

Hop count

The number of routing nodes between a

source and destination device on a LAN or WAN.

Host

A device or computer on an IP network to

which you can connect.

Hub

A cabling centre in a star topology that either

amplifies a signal and transmits it (active hub) or

simply passes the signal along (passive hub).

Hyperterminal

The terminal emulation program

provided with Microsoft Windows 95

.

IEEE

The Institute of Electronic and Electrical

Engineers.

IPX

Internetwork Packet Exchange, the default data

packet protocol for Novell’s NetWare operating

system.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network. A

multi-channel digital end-to-end

telecommunications network that provides a virtually

error free transmission of data.

ISO

International Standards Organization. Refer to

Open Systems Interconnection

.

Kbps

A measurement of data transmission speed in

kilo bits per second.

Keep alives

A message sent by one network device

to inform another network device that the virtual

circuit between them is still active.

LAN

Local area network, a network that covers a

group of local workstations and peripherals that

require to share information.

Learn

A bridge learns addresses received at any of its

interfaces and adds them to its filter address table.

MAC

Medium access control, a protocol for

determining which device has access to the network

at any one time.

Mbps

A measurement of data transmission speed in

megabits per second.

Rc.bk : GLOSSARY.FRM Page 5 Thursday, July 10, 1997 9:53 AM

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