Introduction to the skc epam-500 0 – SKC Limited EPAM-5000 User Manual
Page 11
 
Introduction to the SKC EPAM-5000,
Continued
Comparison of 
methods 
The traditional and real-time dust monitoring methods are described below.
Description of 
traditional 
method 
Air is drawn by a vacuum pump through a 47mm diameter membrane filter 
EPA FRM Style. The fibers and particles collected on the membrane filter 
must be counted or weighed in a laboratory for further analysis. 
Advantages of 
traditional 
method
• EPA or OSHA compliance reference method. 
• High level of specificity and accuracy. 
• Collection of dust particles, which are available for further chemical 
analysis.
Description of 
real-time 
method 
Dust particles are drawn into the sensor head and are detected once every 
second. Dust concentrations are instantaneously calculated and displayed on 
the SKC EPAM-5000’s LCD. All data points are stored in memory for later 
analysis. 
Advantages of 
real-time 
method
1
• Immediate estimations of the concentration of a contaminant, permitting
on-site evaluations.
• Provision of permanent 24-hour records of contaminant concentrations
using continuous monitors.
• Internal audible alarm to warn workers of approaching hazardous
situations.
• Reduction of number of manual filter tests. 
• Reduction of number of laboratory analyses. 
• Provision of more convincing evidence for presentation at hearings and 
litigation proceedings.
• Reduced cost of obtaining individual results.
1
“The Industrial Environment - It’s Evaluation & Control”, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, CDC,
NIOSH,
1973.
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