Campbell Scientific AVW200-series Vibrating Wire Interfaces User Manual

Page 63

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AVW200-series 2-Channel Vibrating Wire Spectrum Analyzer Modules

Power supply must be able to sustain at least 9.6 V (datalogger minimum)

even during 75 mA transmitter bursts lasting only a few milliseconds.

4. Lightning damage to RF401 or AVW206

Swap in a known good RF401 or AVW206 with the same settings and see

if this cures the problem. Lightning damage can occur leaving no visible

indications. A “near miss” can cause damage as well as a more direct hit

with evidence of smoke.

5. Lightning damage to antenna and/or cable

Swap in a known good antenna and/or cable. Hidden damage may exist.

6. Moisture in coaxial antenna cable

It is possible that moisture has penetrated inside the plastic sheath of the

coaxial cable. Water inside the cable can absorb RF energy and attenuate

the transmitted signal; the received signal would also be attenuated. It is

difficult to dry out the interior of a coaxial cable. Substitution of a dry

cable is recommended.

Placing a wet cable in a conventional oven at 160°F for a couple of hours

should dry it out. Shield the antenna cable against damage from radiated

heat from the oven element by placing the coiled cable on a large cookie

sheet or a sheet of aluminum foil. See Section 5.3.2 (3.d) for information

on weatherproofing the antenna cable.

7. AVW206 receiver “de-sensing” from nearby transmitter

This problem can be observed from LED behavior when operating a hand-

held radio near an AVW206 that is receiving collected data from a remote

station. If you key a hand-held 150 MHz or 450 MHz transmitter, even

though its frequency of operation is far removed from the 900 MHz band,

its close proximity to the AVW206 can overwhelm (de-sense) the

AVW206 receiver resulting in failed packets and LoggerNet retries. This

problem could also occur if you located an AVW206 at a site containing

commercial transmitters or repeaters. In general it is best to avoid such

sites, especially the high-power FM or AM transmitter antenna sites

which can change at any time with added equipment.

It is possible to avoid de-sensing in some cases if the RF link is solid

enough due to: the proximity of your remote AVW206(s); high antenna

gains and directionality; high elevation; and sufficient distance separation

between AVW206 and commercial transmitter antenna. Try horizontal

polarization of antennas. A field test in such situations is essential.

8. Insufficient signal strength

There are some things you can try to get that extra few dBs of signal

strength sometimes necessary for a dependable RF link. The drop in

signal going from Winter (no deciduous tree leaves) to Spring sometimes

requires a little more signal.

a. Raise the antenna height using a mast, tower or higher terrain. Often

a little extra height makes the difference.

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