4 engine cooling system, 1 radiator pressure cap, 2 thermostat replacement – JLG G12-55A Service Manual User Manual

Page 106: Engine cooling system, Section 7.4.2, “thermostat replacement, Radiator pressure cap, Thermostat replacement

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Engine

7-8

G10-55A, G12-55A

7.4

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

7.4.1

Radiator Pressure Cap

John Deere/Perkins: For a 210° F (99° C) system, use a
13 psi (90 kPa) radiator cap. An incorrect or
malfunctioning cap can result in the loss of coolant and a
hot-running engine.

Cummins: For a 210° F (99° C) system, use a 16 psi
(110 kPa) radiator cap. An incorrect or malfunctioning
cap can result in the loss of coolant and a hot-running
engine.

7.4.2

Thermostat Replacement

Before considering thermostat replacement, check the
coolant level, fan belt tension and instrument cluster
temperature indicator.

• If the engine seems to take a long time to warm

up, the thermostat may be stuck in the open
position and requires replacement.

• If the engine runs hot, check the temperature of

the upper radiator hose.

• If the hose is not hot, the thermostat may be

stuck in the closed position.

• If the engine has overheated, performance may

suffer, indicating other damage including a leak-
ing cylinder head gasket, cracked cylinder head
or block, and/or other internal engine damage.

a. Thermostat Removal

1. Park the machine on a firm, level surface, level the

machine, fully retract the boom, lower the boom,
place the travel select lever in the (N) NEUTRAL
position, engage the parking brake, and shut the
engine OFF.

2. Place a Do Not Operate Tag on both the ignition key

switch and steering wheel, stating that the machine
should not be operated.

3. Open the engine cover. Allow the system fluids to

cool.

4. Properly disconnect the battery.

5. Slowly turn the radiator cap to the first stop and allow

any pressure to escape. Remove the radiator cap.

6. Place a funnel at the base of the radiator to channel

the drained coolant into the container. Loosen the
drain plug and slowly remove to allow the coolant to
drain. Transfer the coolant into a properly labeled
container. Dispose of properly if coolant needs to be
replaced. Replace the radiator drain plug.

7. Disconnect the engine water temperature sender (1)

if connected to the thermostat housing.

8. Remove the two capscrews (2) securing the

thermostat housing (3) to the engine.

9. Remove the thermostat housing, old gasket and

thermostat. Clean all gasket surfaces. DO NOT let
any debris into the thermostat opening.

Note: ALWAYS use the correct thermostat and install a
new gasket. NEVER operate the engine without a
thermostat, or engine damage will result.

MY4520

2

1

TYPICAL

THERMOSTAT

2

3

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