Novak Goat 3S Programming Sheet (55-3214-1 Rev.4) User Manual

Basic set-up guide, Goat 3s, Precautions accessories

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background image

black

orange

white

plastic

tabs

red

blue

green

metal

barbs

raised

metal

barb

metal socket

on end of Teflon

sensor harness wires

•NOT ALL TRANSMITTERS HA

VE THESE ADJUSTMENTS•

pin-out

label

negative

fan pin

positive

fan pin

Novak

#5648

installed

FIGURE 6

FIGURE 7

FIGURE 8

#55-3214-1 Rev.4

1-2014

SPECIFICATIONS

Input Voltage ............. 2-3 Li-Po cells, 4-9 Ni-MH cells

(1.2 VDC/cell)

ESC Footprint ..............................................1.18”x1.54”

[30x39mm]

ESC Weight

(w/o wires)

............................... 1.50 ounce

[42.6 grams]

B.E.C. Voltage/Current

(built-in)

...................... 6.0 volts DC/5 amps

Power Wire

(Battery/Motor)

......................... 14G Super-Flex Silicone

On-Resistance ........................................ 0.00070Ω

@25°C trans.temp.

Rated Current .........................................150 Amps

@25°C trans.temp.

Braking Current ....................................... 150 Amps

@25°C trans.temp.

Motor Limit (BL) ... 13.5-turn (2S) / 18.5-turn (3S) Novak 540-sized
Motor Limit (B) ..................... 27-turn (2S) / 33-turn (3S) 540-sized
Throttle Programs ................................... 3 [2 brushless, 1 brushed]
Li-Po Cut-Off .............................................6.25V (2S) / 9.75V (3S)

The Ultimate Crawling-Specific Speed Controller

The Goat 3S Crawler Brushless/Brush ESC has the ability to run on 2 or

3-cell Li-Po batteries via Novak’s auto-detect software and includes a

profile specific for worm-drive vehicles.

The Goat 3S ESC is factory-loaded with 3 throttle programs, Novak’s Crawler-

exclusive brushless holding power & linear ramp-up braking, Thermal Overload

Protection, high-power B.E.C., and includes everything necessary to operate, including

a cooling fan and an external high-voltage switching regulator.

To benefit from all of the technical features of the Goat 3S,

PLEASE READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATION

POWER TRANS-CAP MODULE–3S LI-PO

[Novak kit #5686]

Replacement Power Trans-Cap provides improved efficiency and lowers operating temperatures.

REPLACEMENT SWITCH HARNESS

[Novak kit #5600]

Included Replacement Switch Harness is used for all Novak ESCs that have switches.

SUPER-FLEX SILICONE 14GA WIRE SET

[Novak kit #5508]

Two each of 9” length black, red, blue, yellow and orange 14 GA wire.

INPUT SIGNAL HARNESS

[Novak kits #5315 & #5320]

Included input signal harness is available in both short and long lengths.

4.5” harness in Novak kit #5315, and 9.0” harness in Novak kit #5320.

LOW-LOSS POWER CONNECTORS–3.5mm

[Novak kit #5731]

Low-Loss connectors generate dozens of wiring routing and installation options.

3-AMP HIGH-VOLTAGE UNIVERSAL BEC

[Novak kit #5463]

Replacement BEC regulates voltage output and is required for use with 3S Li-Po batteries.

30x30x6mm COOLING FANS

[Novak kits #5648 & #5652]

Included cooling fan fits ESC’s heat sink perfectly & has power plug for easy

connection. Single fan in Novak kit #5648, and 2-pack of fans in Novak kit #5652.

BRUSHLESS EXTENSION HARNESSES

[Novak kits #S5357 & #S5358]

Optional harnesses are available in two lengths (4” in Novak kit #S5357 & 9” in Novak kit #S5358).

WATER & ELECTRONICS DON’T MIX!

Allowing water, moisture or other foreign materials to get inside ESC will void warranty.

MUST BE 14 YEARS OR OLDER TO OPERATE

This product is not a toy and is not intended for use by children under 14 years of age

without the strict supervision of an adult.

NO SCHOTTKY DIODES!

Schottky diodes are never used with reversible ESCs, including brushless.

Do not use Schottky diodes with Goat 3S ESC!

DO NOT FREE REV OR OPERATE WITHOUT LOAD!

This includes running the motor without a pinion or holding the car in the air and

running the motor at or close to full power. Free revving will void the warranty!

DISCONNECT BATTERIES WHEN NOT IN USE

Always disconnect batteries from ESC to avoid short circuits and possible fire hazard.

2-3 CELL Li-Po OR 4 TO 9 CELLS ONLY

If using Li-Po batteries, use a 2 or 3 cell (2-3S) pack for the vehicle’s main battery & be

sure the Li-Po Cut-Off programming option is turned ON (refer to page 6).

If using Ni-Cd or Ni-MH batteries, NEVER use more than 9 cells (1.2VDC/cell) in the

vehicle’s main battery pack, and disable Li-Po Cut-Off.

NOVAK BRUSHLESS MOTORS ONLY

The Goat 3S is designed for use with sensor-based Novak Crawler Brushless Motors. You

may replace with Novak sensored motors down to 13.5T (2S) & 18.5T (3S).

In Brush Mode, you may use brushed motors down to 27T (2S) & 33T (3S).

NO REVERSE VOLTAGE!

Reverse battery polarity can damage ESC & void warranty. Disconnect battery

immediately if a reverse connection occurs.

POWER TRANS-CAP MODULE REQUIRED

An external 3S power trans-cap module is installed on ESC & MUST be used at all times. Failure to

use Trans-Cap module will result in higher temperatures & possible thermal shut-down or damage.

TRANSMITTER ON FIRST

Always turn on the power of the transmitter first so that you will have control of the

vehicle when you turn it on.

GOOD QUALITY Li-Po BATTERIES SUGGESTED

Using Li-Po batteries that cannot supply the amount of current required by this system

will result in possible battery pack, ESC & motor damage, and will void the warranty. It

is recommended to use a 25C or higher rating.

GOOD QUALITY RADIO SYSTEM SUGGESTED

With the higher performance of brushless systems, undesirable radio system noise may

occur when used with lower quality radio systems (like some RTR radios).

DO NOT BUNDLE POWER & SIGNAL WIRES TOGETHER

RF noise in the power wires can adversely effect radio system performance.

INSULATE WIRES

Always insulate exposed wiring with heat shrink tubing or electrical tape to prevent short circuits.

NO CA GLUE

Exposure to CA glue or its fumes can cause damage to internal components of the ESC

and result in premature failure.

trouble-shooting guide

Steering Channel Works But Motor Will Not Run

Red & Green status LEDs on solid––Check input signal harness connections at ESC

and receiver. Check input signal harness wiring sequence––Refer to Step 1.

Red status LED on solid & Green LED blinking––Check motor sensor harness connection.

Possible internal motor damage.

Blue & Green status LEDs both blinking. Possible ESC shut-down due to locked rotor

detection––return throttle to neutral position to regain motor control––check vehicle’s

drive train for free operation.

Blue & Red status LEDs blinking. Possible ESC thermal shut-down––Check gear ratio

& free operation of drive train for possible overloading/ESC is being severely over-

loaded––allow system to cool & return throttle to neutral position to regain motor

control.

LEDs will continue to blink until system is cooled down.

Blue & Amber status LEDs blinking. Possible motor thermal shut-down––Check gear

ratio & free operation of drive train for possible overloading/motor is being over-

loaded––allow system to cool & return throttle to neutral position to regain motor

control.

LEDs will continue to blink until system is cooled down.

Blue & Green (Locked Rotor Detection), Blue & Red (ESC Thermal Shut-Down), or Blue &

Amber (Motor Thermal Shut-Down) status LEDs blinking. ESC may have shut-down &

ESC’s neutral point is too far off to sense that transmitter throttle has been returned

to neutral––Refer to Step 5.

• Possible receiver damage––Check operation with a different receiver.
• Possible internal damage––Refer to Service Procedures.

Receiver Glitches/Throttle Stutters During Acceleration

• Receiver or antenna too close to ESC, power wires, battery, or motor.
• Bad connections––Check wiring, connectors, & sensor harness.
• Low voltage to receiver––Try Glitch Buster capacitor on receiver (Novak #5626).
• Power Trans-Cap Module damaged/not installed––Replace Power Trans-Cap (Novak #5686).
• Battery pack damaged or weak––Try a different battery pack.
• Motor’s magnet has weakened or overheated––Replace rotor (Novak #5950 & #5941).

Motor and Steering Servo Do Not Work

• Check wires, receiver signal harness wiring & color sequence, radio system, crystals,

battery/motor connectors, & battery pack.

• Power wires too close to signal wires––Do not bundle power & signal wires together.
• Possible receiver damage––Check operation with a different receiver.
• Possible internal damage––Refer to Service Procedures.

Brushless Motor Runs Backwards

• Reverse motor rotation direction––Refer to ‘Programming/Gearing’ sheet.

Speed Control Runs Excessively Hot

• Gear ratio too low––Increase gear ratio (see ‘PROPER GEAR SELECTION’).

Model Runs Slowly/Slow Acceleration

• Gear ratio too high––Reduce gear ratio (see ‘PROPER GEAR SELECTION’).
• Check battery & connectors––Try another battery; replace connectors/battery if needed.
• Incorrect transmitter/ESC adjustment––Refer to Step 5.
• Power Trans-Cap Module damaged/not installed––Replace Power Trans-Cap (Novak #5686).

ESC Is Melted Or Burnt/ESC Runs With Switch Off

• Internal damage––Refer to Service Procedures.

No Power to the BEC

• Check power wire connections to your battery, ESC and BEC unit.
• Check that the input harness from the BEC is plugged into the receiver correctly and

the red wire from the ESC’s input harness is removed.

• Be sure that the BEC unit switch is turned ON.

*Check Novak’s Web site for additional information.

service procedures

Before sending your speed control in for service, review the Trouble-Shooting guide

and instructions. The ESC may appear to have failed when other problems exist.
After reviewing instructions, if you feel that your ESC requires service, please ob-
tain the most current product service options and pricing by the following ways:

WEB SITE:

Print a copy of the

PRODUCT SERVICE FORM from the CUSTOMER SERVICE

section of the Web site. Fill out the needed information on this form and return it with

the Novak product that requires servicing.

PHONE/FAX:

If you do not have access to the internet, please contact our customer

service department by phone or fax.

WARRANTY SERVICE:

For warranty work, you MUST CLAIM WARRANTY on

PRODUCT SERVICE FORM & include a valid cash register receipt with purchase date and

dealer name & phone # on it, or an invoice from previous service. If warranty provisions

have been voided, there will be service charges.

• ESCs returned without a serial number will not be serviced under warranty •

ADDITIONAL NOTES:

• Dealers/distributors are not authorized to replace products thought to be defective.
• If a hobby dealer returns your product for service, submit a completed

PRODUCT

SERVICE FORM to the dealer and make sure it is included with product.

• Novak R/C, Inc. does not make any internal electronic components (transistors, resistors,

etc.) available for sale.

BASIC SET-UP GUIDE

-- goat 3S

• See ‘Programming/Gearing’ sheet for Proper Gearing, Profile Selection, Custom Programming & Li-Po Cut-Off •

PRECAuTIONS

accessories

P1

P4

product warranty

The Goat 3S Brushless/Brush ESC is guaranteed to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for a period of 120 days from

the original date of purchase (verified by dated, itemized sales receipt). Warranty does not cover incorrect installation, components

worn by use, damage to case or exposed circuit boards, damage from using more than 9 cells (1.2 volts DC/cell) or more than 3

Li-Po cells input voltage, damage resulting from using Li-Po batteries without Smart-Stop circuitry active, using insufficient Li-Po

batteries that cannot supply the amount of current required by this system, cross-connection of battery/motor power wires,

overheating solder tabs, reverse voltage application, improper use or installation of external BEC, damage from not removing the

red wire from the ESC’s input harness, damage resulting from thermal overload or short-circuiting motor (or connecting a brushless

motor sensor harness while operating in Brush-Mode), damage from incorrect installation of FET servo or receiver battery pack,

damage due to free revving motor, damage due to using a non-Novak motor, a non-sensored motor or a motor lower than

18.5 turns with 3S Li-Po, not using or incorrect installation of a Trans-Cap module--3S on the ESC or from using a damaged

Trans-Cap module--3S, using a Schottky diode, using non-Novak Trans-Cap module--3S or motor, splices to input, ON/OFF

switch, or sensor harnesses, damage from excessive force when using the One-Touch/SET button or from disassembling case,

tampering with internal electronics, allowing water, moisture, or any other foreign material to enter ESC or get onto the PC board,

incorrect installation/wiring of input plug plastic, allowing exposed wiring or solder tabs to short-circuit, or any damage caused by

a crash, flooding or natural disaster.
Because Novak has no control over the connection & use of the speed control or other related electronics, no liability may be assumed

nor will be accepted for any damage resulting from the use of this product. Every Novak speed control & motor is thoroughly tested

& cycled before leaving our facility and is, therefore, considered operational. By the act of connecting/operating speed control, user

accepts all resulting liability. In no case shall our liability exceed the product’s original cost. We reserve the right to modify warranty

provisions without notice. This product is not intended for use by children under 14 years of age without the strict supervision of an

adult. Use of this product in an uncontrolled manner may result in physical damage or injuries—take extra care when operating any

remote control vehicle. Designed by Novak R/C, Inc. in California and assembled with globally sourced components.
©2014 Novak R/C, Inc. • All Rights Reserved • No part of these instructions may be reproduced without the written permission

of Novak R/C, Inc. • Goat 3S ESC, Smart Braking II, Polar Drive Technology, Radio Priority Circuitry & One-Touch Set-Up are all

trademarks of Novak R/C, Inc.

cooling fan installation

The included Novak 30x30x6mm clear cooling fan (Novak kit #5648) is

required for the Goat 3S when using a 3-cell Li-Po pack. In addition, the

fan comes with the connector already on it to match the pins on the Goat 3S.
The Goat 3S ESC features a set of power output pins for running auxiliary cooling

fans, so you can add fans to the motor, the ESC or both, and they will switch on

and off with the ESC’s power switch. These pins output 6.0 VDC (same as the

BEC), so you will get maximum output from cooling fans without over powering

them by running directly from the battery pack’s voltage.
The pin-out label located on the

front lower section of the ESC’s

case (under the pins, push button,

& LEDs) shows the polarity of the

power output pins.
The 2 power output pins are

on the left front edge of the PC

board--

Positive (+) is on the left,

and Negative (–) is on the right.

The 3 pins behind them are for

the user-replaceable input signal

harness--

Polarity of these is the

same: Positive in the middle,

Negative on the right, and input

signal is the extra pin on the left.

Should any of the 26G Teflon wires pull out of the connector on the end

of the motor’s sensor harness, re-insert them in the appropriate slot in the

connector as shown below. There is a small plastic tab that grabs a small

raised barb on the back of the metal socket crimped onto the Teflon wire’s

end. The plastic tab should be checked to make sure it has not deformed

excessively before inserting the metal socket into the plastic connector

housing with the barb toward to plastic tabs.

If the motor’s

sensor harness

gets damaged,

please contact

our Customer

Service Dept.

sensor harness wiring

The Goat 3S Brushless/Brush ESC is compatible

with Novak’s Crawler 18.5T (#3419) or 21.5T

(#3420) Brushless Motors on a 2 or 3-cell

Li-Po battery pack. Novak’s Crawler 13.5T

(#3414) is also compatible with the Goat

3S ESC on a 2-cell Li-Po battery pack. When

operated in Brush Mode, the Goat 3S is

compatible with single, 540-size, 27-turn

motors or dual 35 to 55-turn lathe motors.

Motor compatibility

If you have any problems with Step 5, adjust transmitter as follows and

then repeat the One-Touch programming in Step 5:
A. Set HIGH ATV or EPA to 100% setting.

[amount of throw at full throttle]

B. Set LOW ATV, EPA, or ATL to 100% setting.

[amount of throw at full brakes]

C. Set EXPONENTIAL to zero setting.

[throttle channel linearity]

D. Set THROTTLE CHANNEL REV. SWITCH to either position.
E. Set THROTTLE CHANNEL TRIM to middle setting.

[adjusts neutral position/increases or decreases coast brakes]
F. Set ELECTRONIC TRIGGER THROW ADJUSTMENT to 50% throttle and

50% brake throw--best for reversible ESCs.

[adjusts trigger throw electronic/digital pistol-grip transmitters]
G. Set MECHANICAL TRIGGER THROW ADJUSTMENT to position with 1/2

throttle and 1/2 brake throw.

transmitter adjustments

NOVAK R/C, INC.

(949) 916-6044 • Monday-Thursday

Customer Service E-mail: [email protected]

www.teamnovak.com

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