Section e - theory of operation – Lincoln Electric POWER WAVE 355/405 SVM159-A User Manual

Page 35

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Section E-1

Section E-1

POWER WAVE 355/405

Theory of Operation

.............................................................................................................

Section E

General Description ....................................................................................................................E-2

Input Line Voltage, Auxiliary Transformer and Precharge...........................................................E-2

Switch Board and Main Transformer ..........................................................................................E-3

DC Bus Board, Power board and Control Board .......................................................................E-4

Output Rectifier and Choke ........................................................................................................E-5

Thermal Protection .....................................................................................................................E-6

Protective Circuits.......................................................................................................................E-6

Over current Protection ........................................................................................................E-6

Under/Over Voltage Protection ............................................................................................E-6

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) Operation ...................................................................E-7

Pulse Width Modulation..............................................................................................................E-8

Minimum/Maximum Output..................................................................................................E-8

TABLE OF CONTENTS

-THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION-

Control Board

Choke

Positive
Output
Terminal

Negative
Output
Terminal

To Control
Board

Current

Feedback

Reconnect
Switch

Output V

oltage Sense

Input switch

Input
Rectifier

Auxiliary
Transformer

Fan

Power
Board

220
Receptacle

RS232 Supply +5VDC

Machine Control Supply
+15VDC, -15VDC, +5VDC

40VDC

42VAC

220 VAC

Main Switch Board

115VAC Fan Supply

F

an C

ontrol

V/F Capacitor Feedback (2)

Soft Start Control

Input Relay Control

Primary Current Feedback(2)

IGBT

Drive S

ignal

Primary
Current
Sensor

Primary
Current
Sensor

{

P

o

w

e

r

W

a
v
e

4
0
5

o
n

l

y

65V

AC

DC

Bus

Board

Wire

Feeder

Recp.

40VDC

Can Supply +5VDC

Arc
Link

Electrode
Sense

21 Lead

Voltage

Sense
Recp.

R232
Connector

Yellow
Thermal
LED

Status
Red/Green
LED

Thermostats
2

To

Feeder

FIGURE E.1 – PW-355 BLOCK LOGIC DIAGRAM

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