3 the encapsulation of eapol messages – QTECH QSW-3400 Инструкция по настройке User Manual

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Handshake Authentication Protocol) attributes to do the authentication interaction with

the RADIUS server.

When the user pass the authentication, the authentication server system will send the

relative information of the user to authenticator system, the PAE of the authenticator

system will decide the authenticated/unauthenticated status of the controlled port

according to the authentication result of the RADIUS server.

40.1.3 The Encapsulation of EAPOL Messages

1. The Format of EAPOL Data Packets

EAPOL is a kind of message encapsulation format defined in 802.1x protocol, and is mainly

used to transmit EAP messages between the supplicant system and the authenticator system

in order to allow the transmission of EAP messages through the LAN. In IEEE 802/Ethernet

LAN environment, the format of EAPOL packet is illustrated in the next figure. The beginning of

the EAPOL packet is the Type/Length domain in MAC frames.

the Format of EAPOL Data Packet

PAE Ethernet Type: Represents the type of the protocol whose value is 0x888E.

Protocol Version: Represents the version of the protocol supported by the sender of EAPOL

data packets.

Type: represents the type of the EAPOL data packets, including:

EAP-Packet (whose value is 0x00): the authentication information frame, used to carry

EAP messages. This kind of frame can pass through the authenticator system to

transmit EAP messages between the supplicant system and the authentication server

system.

EAPOL-Start (whose value is 0x01): the frame to start authentication.

EAPOL-Logoff (whose value is 0x02): the frame requesting to quit.

EAPOL-Key (whose value is 0x03): the key information frame.

EAPOL-Encapsulated-ASF-Alert (whose value is 0x04): used to support the Alerting

messages of ASF (Alert Standard Forum). This kind of frame is used to encapsulate

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