3 usage tables – Roxul Industrial Insulation Process User Manual

Page 153

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3.3 Usage tables

3.3.2 Fluids which are commonly used in process industry

Group

Material

Density lb/ft

3

Specific heat capacity

BTU/(lb F) at 70 °F

Oils

Silicone oil

59

Machine oil

57

0.399

Acids

Hydrochloric acid (10%)

67

Hydrochloric acid (30%)

72

0.869

Nitric acid (10 %)

65.5

Nitric acid (<90%)

93.5

0.411

Sulfuric acid (10%)

67

Sulfuric acid (50%)

87.5

Sulfuric acid (100%)

115

0.253

Bases

Ammonia (30%)

38

1.132

Sodium hydroxide (50%)

95

Various

Benzol

55

0.413

Dichlormethane

83.5

0.277

Toluene

54

0.411

Bitumen (fluid)

68 to 94

0.499 to 0.549

3.3.3 Gases which are commonly used in process industry

Gas

Density at 1 bar lb/f

3

Specific heat capacity BTU/(lb F) at 70 °F

Acetylene

0.067

0.403

Ammonia

0.044

0.500

Chlorine

0.184

0.114

Ethane

0.077

0.419

Ethylene

0.072

0.371

Carbon dioxide

0.111

0.202

Carbon monoxide

0.072

0.248

Air

0.074

0.241

Methane

0.041

0.532

Propane

0.115

0.399

Oxygen

0.082

0.218

Nitrogen

0.072

0.248

Hydrogen

0.051

3.425

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