Unconfined space installation, Carbon monoxide poisoning hazard, Most homes will require additional air – Sears 9MPD125L20B1 User Manual

Page 9: Venting and combustion air check, Figure 6, Vent check, A warning

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Table 1

Free Area

BTUH

Input

Rating

Minimum Free Area Required for Each Opening

Horizontal Duct

(2,000 BTUH)

Vertical Duct or openings

to outside (4,000 BTUH)

Round Duct

(4,000 BTUH)

50,000

25 sq.in.

12.5 sq. in.

4"

75,000

37.5 sq. in.

18.75 sq. in.

5"

100,000

50 sq.in.

25 sq. in.

б"

125,000

62.5 sq. in.

31.25 sq. in.

7"

150,000

75 sq.in.

37.5 sq. in.

7"

EXAMPLE:

Determining Free Area

Appliance 1 Appliance 2 Total Input

100.000

+

30,000

=

(130,000 + 4,000) = 32.5 Sq. In. Vertical

Appliance 1 Appliance 2 Total Input

100.000 + 30,000 = (130,000 ^ 2,000) = 65 Sq, In, Horizontal

One permanent opening, commencing within 12" of the top of the
enclosure, shall be permitted where the equipment has clear­
ances of at least

1

" from the sides and back and

6

" from the front of

the appliance. The opening shall directly communicate with the
outdoors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal
duct to the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely communi­
cate with the outdoors, and shall have a minimum free area of:

1 sq. in per 3000 Btu per hr. of the total input rating of all
equipment located in the enclosure, and

Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in

the confined space.

Unconfined Space Installation

A WARNING

CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD

Failure to supply additional air by means of

ventilation grilles or ducts could result in death
and/or personal injury.

An

unconfined

space

or

homes

with

tight

construction may not have adequate air infiltration
for proper combustion and ventilation of flue gases.

Most homes will require additional air.

An unconfined space is defined as an area having a minimum vol­
ume of 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh total input rating for all gas ap­

pliances in area. Refer to Table 2 for minimum area required.

Tnble 2 Unconfined Space

‘ ' = Minimum Area in Square Feet

BTUH Input

Rating

Minimum Area in Square Feet

50,000

312

78,000

490

114,000

712

155,000

968

EXAMPLE; NOTE: Square feet is based on

8

foot ceilings.

28.000 BTUH X 50 Cubic Ft. = 1.400 = 175 Sq. Ft.

1,000

8

' Ceiling Height

NOTE: Refer to definitions in section titled

Unusually Tight

Construction.

If any

one

of the conditions apply, the space MUST

be considered confined space regardless of size.

1.

Adjoining rooms can be considered part of an unconfined

area if there are openings without doors between rooms.

2.

An attic or crawl space may be considered an unconfined

space provided there are adequate ventilation openings di­
rectly to outdoors. Openings MUST remain open and NOT
have any means of being closed off. Ventilation openings to
outdoors MUST be at least 1 " square of free area per 4,000
BTUH of total input rating for all gas appliances in area.

3.

Install air intake a minimum of 12" above maximum snow

level and clearof any obstruction. Duct or ventilation open­
ing requires one square inch of free area per 4,000 BTUH of

total input rating for all gas appliances in area.

4.

Air inlet MUST be screened with not less than V

4

" mesh

screen.

Unusually Tight Construction

In unconfined spaces, infiltration may be adequate to provide air

for combustion, ventilation and dilution of flue gases. However, in
buildings with unusually tight construction, additional air MUST be
provided using the methods described in section titled

Confined

Space Installation.

Unusually tight construction is defined as: Construction with

1.

Walls and ceilings exposed to the outside have a continu­

ous, sealed vapor barrier. Openings are gasketed or sealed
and

2.

Doors and openable windows are weather stripped and

3.

Other openings are caulked or sealed. These indudejoints

around window and door frames, between sole plates and
floors, between wall-ceilingjoints, between wall panels, at
penetrations for plumbing, electrical and gas lines, etc.

Ventilation Air

Some provincial codes and local municipalities require ventilation
or make-up air be brought into the conditioned space as replace­
ment air. Whichever method is used, the mixed return airtempera-
ture across the heat exchanger MUST not fall below 60°F or flue
gases will condense in the heat exchanger. This will shorten the
life of the heat exchanger and possibly void your warranty.

Venting and Combustion Air Check

NOTE: When an existing Category I furnace is removed or re­
placed, the original venting system may no longer be sized to prop­
erly vent the attached appliances, and to make sure there is
adequate combustion air for all appliances, MAKE THE FOL­
LOWING CHECK.

Figure 6

Vent Check

Match

If flame pulls towards draft hood, this indicates sufficient
venting.

440

01 1020 04

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