Introduction, Delcotron series 10 si, Dc alternator description – Generac 86640 User Manual

Page 86: Dc alternator adjustments, Testing, General, Undercharged battery

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Section 9.2- THE "DELCO®" CHARGING SYSTEM

Introduction

Some industrial-mobile (IM) engine-generators may be

equipped with a ’Delcotron®“ battery charging system. This
system utilizes a belt driven DC alternator having an integral
DC voltage regulator.

See Figure 2. During cranking and running operations,

an engine control circuit board delivers battery voltage to the
DC alternator via Wire No. 14, a resistor (R1) and a diode
(D1). This is DC alternator field excitation current. DC alter­
nator output (charging) current is delivered to the battery via

Wire No. 13.

Delcotron Series................................................ 10 SI

System Voltage..................................................12

DELCO® Regulator No......................................1116392

Ground Polarity................................................... Negative

Figure 3. "Delcotron" DC Alternator

Slip Ring

End Frame

Bearing

Rotor

Stator

DC Alternator Description

See Figure 3. The DC alternator consists primarily of 2

end assemblies, rotor, stator, brushes, slip rings and diodes.
The rotor is supported in the drive end frame by ball bearings
and in the slip ring end frame by roller bearings. Bearings
contain sufficient lubricant to eliminate the need for periodic
lubrication.

DC Alternator Adjustments

No periodic adjustment or maintenance is required on

the DC alternator assembly. Regulator voltage is preset and

no regulator adjustment is needed.

CAUTION: Do NOT attempt to polarize the DC
alternator. Do NOT short or ground any terminals
except as Instructed. Never operate the DC alter­
nator with battery out of circuit or with output

terminal open. The DC alternator and the battery
must share the same ground polarity.________________

Testing

GENERAL:

Beforte starting electrical checks, visually inspect all

terminals for clean and tight connections. Check DC alterna­
tor mounting bolts and dnve belt tension. Do NOT ground the

No. 2 lead wire. Battery must be in good condition to test the
charging system.

UNDERCHARGED BATTERY:

1. Connect a DC voltmeter from the DC alternator “BAT"

terminal to ground (Figure 4). Crank the engine and nore the

meter reading. A “zero" reading indicates an open condition
between the “BAT“ connection and the engine control circuit
board.

a. If reading is “zero“ on gaseous fuel unit, test Wire 49
between DC alternator and diode (D1) for open. Check
diode (D1) and resistor (R1), as weil as Wire 14 for open.
b. If unit is a gasoline fueled unit and reading is "zero",
check Wire 49, diode (D1), resistor (R1) and Wire 14
between DC alternator and carburetor fuel valve for open.
Also check Wire 14, between carburetor fuel valve and
engine control circuit board, for open.

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