Wheels and tires, All about wheels and tires – Mercedes-Benz 2013 GL Class User Manual

Page 417

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Speed rating
The speed rating is part of the tire
identification. It specifies the speed range for
which the tire is approved.

GTW (Gross Trailer Weight)
The GTW is the weight of a trailer including
the weight of the load, luggage, accessories
etc. on the trailer.

GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
The gross vehicle weight includes the weight
of the vehicle including fuel, tools, the spare
wheel, accessories installed, occupants,
luggage and the drawbar noseweight, if
applicable. The gross vehicle weight must not
exceed the gross vehicle weight rating GVWR
as specified on the vehicle identification plate
on the B-pillar on the driver's side.

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
The GVWR is the maximum permissible gross
weight of a fully loaded vehicle (the weight of
the vehicle including all accessories,
occupants, fuel, luggage and the drawbar
noseweight, if applicable). The gross vehicle
weight rating is specified on the vehicle
identification plate on the B-pillar on the
driver's side.

Maximum loaded vehicle weight
The maximum weight is the sum of:

R

the curb weight of the vehicle

R

the weight of the accessories

R

the load limit

R

the weight of the factory installed optional
equipment

Kilopascal (kPa)
Metric unit for tire pressure. 6.9 kPa
corresponds to 1 psi. Another unit for tire
pressure is bar. There are 100 kilopascals
(kPa) to 1 bar.

Load index
In addition to the load-bearing index, the load
index may also be imprinted on the sidewall

of the tire. This specifies the load-bearing
capacity more precisely.

Curb weight
The weight of a vehicle with standard
equipment including the maximum capacity
of fuel, oil and coolant. It also includes the air-
conditioning system and optional equipment
if these are installed in the vehicle, but does
not include passengers or luggage.

Maximum load rating
The maximum tire load is the maximum
permissible weight in kilograms or lbs for
which a tire is approved.

Maximum permissible tire pressure
Maximum permissible tire pressure for one
tire.

Maximum load on one tire
Maximum load on one tire. This is calculated
by dividing the maximum axle load of one axle
by two.

PSI (pounds per square inch)
A standard unit of measure for tire pressure.

Aspect ratio
Relationship between tire height and tire
width in percent.

Tire pressure
This is pressure inside the tire applying an
outward force to each square inch of the tire's
surface. The tire pressure is specified in
pounds per square inch (psi), in kilopascal
(kPa) or in bar. The tire pressure should only
be corrected when the tires are cold.

Cold tire pressure
The tires are cold:

R

if the vehicle has been parked without
direct sunlight on the tires for at least three
hours and

R

if the vehicle has been driven for less than
1 mile (1.6 km).

All about wheels and tires

415

Wheels and tires

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