Spectrum, Constellation – Televes Serie H-30 User Manual

Page 15

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5. Spectrum

Real-time processing speeds ensure capture of any

fast, intermittent plant impairments.
Due to the accuracy and level of detail provided

by this spectrum analyzer, the H30 is the ideal tool

for identifying and locating noise, interference,

ingress and other waveforms that may be affecting

cable services quality.

5.1. Main window

Below is a capture of a Spectrum window with a

brief explanation of its features:

Span

User can change it using

(+)

or

(-)

List of

measurements

with pass/fail

indicators

Reference level

(Auto)

Selected channel

Change using

5.2. Setup

Press

to change Spectrum options.

- Span: 2.5MHz, 6.25MHz, 12.5MHz, 25MHz,

62.5MHz, 125MHz, 250MHz, 500MHz, Full.

Set the span of the spectrum. To easily change

the span, use the OK Button to decrease the

span and the Back Button to increase the span.

- dB/div: 5 dB/div, 10 dB/div

- Tuning: Channel, Frequency

- A/D: Auto, Analog, Digital.

- Save datalog: Saves the current scan

measurements. You can see the datalogs

using the remote control application.

6. Constellation

Digital video often does not show signal

impairment until it is too late due to the small

margin between acceptable quality and failure.
Constellation diagrams are an indispensable tool

to help detect the presence of noise, phase jitter,

interference, and gain compression, all of which

impact overall signal quality and thus reduce

Modulation Error Ratio (MER).
Ideally, each of the symbols in a constellation

diagram should display a clean dot indicating a

perfect QAM signal.
The H30’s real time constellation, allows the

installer to assess the size and shape of the build

up of dots indicative of problems which contribute

to bit errors leading to service disruption

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