1 schematic - two-comparator or circuit, Model 755a, Instruction manual – Emerson 755A User Manual

Page 56

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Instruction Manual

245364-V
May 2002

5-2 Circuit Analysis

Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management

Model 755A

+15V

+15V

INPUT

1

2

+

R69

2M

-

R70

20M

C38
0.18uF

-15V

+15V

R72

4.75K

-

+

R73

20M

-15V

R68

3.3K

R71

21.5K

-1.88 VDC

Source

OUTPUT

159mV

0

°

180

°

360

°

0

°

180

°

100µ

-15V

-1.7V

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

COMP 1

COMP 2

Figure 5-1. Two-Comparator OR Circuit

An approximate 8V peak-to-peak AC signal is
applied to comparators 1 and 2. As the signal
starts going positive, comparator 2 transistor
ceases conducting and comparator 1
transistor is off. When the signal exceeds the
+159 mV on the non-inverting terminal, it
turns on comparator 1 and the output is -15V.

Comparator 1 stays on until the signal drops
below +159 mV, at which time the output will
be the value of the OR bus. As the AC signal
goes negative with respect to ground, the
transistor of comparator 2 conducts and the
output is again -15V. The output remains at
-15VDC until the incoming signal crosses zero
value and the positive signal causes the
comparator 2 transistor to cease to conduct.

Summing the effects of the two comparators
in the OR circuit results in no output from the
comparators for about 4

° of the sinewave, 2°

after the signal goes positive (0 to 2

°) and 2°

before the positive signal reaches 180

° (178°

to 180

°).

During the period that neither comparator is
conducting, the value on the OR bus is the
potential from the temperature-sensing bridge
plus the effect of the ramp generator, probably
-1.88

±0.03V.

The on-off effect of the comparators to the OR
circuit results in application of a positive-going
pulse (from -15V to -1.89V) to the temperature
bridge at the rate of 120 pulses per second.

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