Dsp blocks, Audio meter, Autoleveler – Ashly mXa-1502 12-Channel 4-Zone DSP Mixer-Amplifier User Manual

Page 12

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DSP Blocks

Audio Meter

The audio meter allows the signal to be

monitored at any location in the signal chain.

Display range is -60dBu to +20dBu.

Autoleveler

The auto leveler is a dynamics processor used

to automatically boost or cut a signal to a user-

defined target level.
The target level is the primary setting in the

autoleveler, as it determines the constant level

to which an input is boost or cut.
The autoleveler can be used in situations such

as speech re-enforcement, where an unknown

source level needs to be maintained at a

specific output level. For example, a podium

microphone where different speakers will be

presenting may have an auto-leveler applied to

ensure that strong or soft speakers' voices are

amplified appropriately.
The controls for the auto leveler are split

into two categories, basic and advanced.

It is recommended you start with the basic

controls, and if fine tuning is required, use the

advanced controls.
Warning: Depending on the settings, it is

possible to apply up to 27dB of gain with the

auto leveler.

Basic Parameters:

Target Level

- The desired continuous output

level of the signal.

Action

- Sets the ratio, hold time, and gain

change rates (see table for definitions). These

settings are general starting points for how the

auto leveler should behave. Action can also be

user defined under advanced controls, with

three drag points available for a more visual

adjustment.

Action

Ratio Hold Time

Gain Increase

Gain Decrease

Aggressive 10:1

0 Seconds 20 ms/dB

5 ms/dB

Normal

4:1

1 Second

50 ms/dB

10 ms/dB

Gentle

2:1

2 Seconds 100 ms/dB

20 ms/dB

Maximum Gain

- This is the total amount of

gain the auto leveler may apply before it stops

affecting the signal. Maximum gain controls

the threshold below target using the following

formula:

Threshold Below Target = Max Gain ч ( ( 1 ч ratio) - 1)

Advanced parameters:

Threshold Below Target

- Determines the

relative input signal level above which the

autoleveler increases gain, below which no

action is taken.

Ratio

- This is the ratio of the input level change

in dB to output level change in dB. It determines

the degree of boost or cut applied to a signal

to maintain the target level. The higher the

ratio, the closer the signal above threshold

will approach the target level. However, a

higher level also increases how aggressive the

autoleveler maintains that gain.

Gain Change Rate

- Prevents sudden, choppy-

sounding level changes to an input signal

having a wide dynamic range.

Hold Time

- This is the time after the input

signal falls below the threshold during which

the autoleveler's gain is held constant before

it returns to unity gain. Hold time is used in

conjunction with gain change rate to arrive at a

natural-sounding auto leveler action.
Both the advanced and basic control views

have a visible meter bar. It shows the gain or

attenuation applied by the auto leveler in 1 dB

steps.

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mXa-1502 • Operating Manual

Ashly AquaControl™ Software

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