Specifications, Low-impedance/high-impedance grounding, Low-impedance grounding – American Power Conversion Symmetra MW User Manual

Page 31: High-impedance grounding

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Symmetra MW 1000 kW 480 V Installation - 990-4112E

27

Specifications

Low-Impedance/High-Impedance
Grounding

The Symmetra

®

MW is easily integrated into either a low-impedance (solidly) grounded Wye system,

or a high-impedance grounded system. In a low-impedance grounded system (most common), the
power source (utility, generator, or UPS) is solidly grounded. In the event of a down-stream ground
fault, the fault current will have a path back to the source, and the over-current device feeding the
faulted part of the installation will trip and isolate the fault.

In a high-impedance grounded system, the source is grounded with an impedance (grounding
resistor). In the event of a down-stream fault, the fault current will be limited by the impedance of the
grounding resistor. The value of a high-impedance system is its ability to maintain operation with a
given system fault to ground, i.e. the over-current device will only trip at line-to-line faults or double
ground faults. For a high-impedance system to provide enhanced power system reliability and
availability, a ground-fault monitoring/alarm system is required.

Low-impedance grounding

For low-impedance grounding, verify the presence of the copper midpoint bonding jumper.

Connect the output circuit grounding electrode conductor to a grounding electrode in accordance
with NEC 1999, article 250-26.

High-impedance grounding

For high-impedance grounding, remove the pre-installed copper midpoint bonding jumper.

Install ground-fault detection circuit in accordance with NEC 1999, article 250-36.

For location of the jumper, see “Ground and AC cable connection” in Installation
Guide.

Note

Grounding electrode conductor to be supplied by the customer.

For location of the jumper, see “Ground and AC cable connection” in Installation
Guide.

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