Install oil piping, Inspect/install fuel supply, Fuel supply to multiple burners – Carlin 702G/O Inst Manual User Manual

Page 14: Fuel unit vacuum limitations, Oil flow schematic / fuel unit connections, Use two-line oil piping only, Fuel unit bypass plug, Guidelines

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Model 702G/O Advanced gas/oil burners — Instruction manual

Carlin part number MN702GO Rev. 06/23/14

– 14 –

Where appliance instructions differ from this manual, follow the appliance instructions.

Inspect/install fuel supply

Inspect the oil supply system. Ensure that the fuel lines are

correctly sized and installed and that the fuel flow is unob-

structed, the oil tank is clean and only # 1 or # 2 heating oil

are supplied. Failure to supply a reliable oil flow could result

in loss of heat and potential severe equipment damage.

1.

See Figure 9 for typical two-line oil piping.

2.

See page 15, Figures 10 and 11, for fuel unit oil flow diagrams.

3.

Install the fuel unit bypass plug (two-line systems only).

Fuel supply to multiple burners

When possible, use separate fuel supply lines for each oil burner. Using

manifolded oil supply lines can create problems. If the lines are under-

sized, operating vacuum will exceed limits. If the lines are oversized,

fuel units may have difficulty priming. Because the lines must be sized

to handle the capacity of all the burners, the line size will almost always

be too large when only a single burner is running.

If manifolding cannot be avoided, carefully size the lines following the

fuel units manufacturer’s instructions.

Fuel unit vacuum limitations

See Table 4 for allowable lifts and lengths of oil lines.

The vacuum at the fuel unit inlet port must not exceed 12 inches mercury

during any operating condition.

Attach a vacuum gauge to either of the fuel unit inlet ports, and verify

the vacuum does not exceed the limit below during all firing conditions.

Oil flow schematic / fuel unit
connections

Figure 10 shows oil flow and fuel unit port functions for Carlin 702G/O

burners.

Figure 11 applies only for optional NYC-DAR pressure regulation kits.

4. Install oil piping

Use two-line oil piping only

The fuel unit must be connected to a

two-line fuel

system

to ensure oil flow through the pump during

gas operation. This is needed to keep the pump

cool and lubricated. Failure to protect the pump

can result in early pump failure.

Fuel unit bypass plug

The fuel unit is shipped with its bypass plug not in-

stalled. Install the bypass plug only when connecting

to a two-line oil system. Operating with the plug in

place on a one-line system (not recommended) will

damage the fuel unit and could lead to oil leakage

and fire hazard.

If the fuel line or fuel supply is above the burner, never

exceed 3 PSIG pressure at the fuel unit inlet. Install

a suitable OSV to reduce the pressure. Operating

the fuel unit with higher inlet pressure could result

in fuel unit seal damage, oil leakage and potential

fire hazard.

Guidelines:

When installing oil lines, use continuous runs of heavy-wall

copper tubing if possible.

Check fuel unit (oil pump) data sheet for recommended line

sizing, lift limitations and maximum length.

Check all connections and joints to ensure they are air-tight.

Use flare fittings. DO NOT use compression fittings.

Never use pipe sealing tape. Fragments can break off and plug

fuel line components.

Install a shut-off valve at the tank and one near the burner. (Use

fusible handle design valves when possible or when required

by codes.)

Install a large capacity fuel filter (rated for 50 microns or less)

near the burner.

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