Dell PowerVault MD3820f User Manual

Page 37

Advertising
background image

Performance Data

Implications for Performance Tuning

individual virtual disk, look at the current IOPS and

the maximum IOPS. You should see higher rates

for sequential I/O patterns than for random I/O

patterns. Regardless of your I/O pattern, enable

write caching to maximize the I/O rate and to

shorten the application response time. For more

information about read/write caching and

performance, see the related topics listed at the

end of this topic.

MBs/sec

See IOs/sec.

I/O Latency, ms

Latency is useful for monitoring the I/O activity of a

specific physical disk and a specific virtual disk and

can help you identify physical disks that are

bottlenecks.
Physical disk type and speed influence latency.

With random I/O, faster spinning physical disks

spend less time moving to and from different

locations on the disk.
Too few physical disks result in more queued

commands and a greater period of time for the

physical disk to process the command, increasing

the general latency of the system.
Larger I/Os have greater latency due to the

additional time involved with transferring data.
Higher latency might indicate that the I/O pattern

is random in nature. Physical disks with random I/O

will have greater latency than those with sequential

streams.
If a disk group is shared among several virtual disks,

the individual virtual disks might need their own

disk groups to improve the sequential performance

of the physical disks and decrease latency.
If a disparity exists with physical disks of a common

disk group. This condition might indicate a slow

physical disk.
With disk pools, larger latencies are introduced and

uneven workloads might exist between physical

disks making the latency values less meaningful

and in general higher.

Cache Hit Percentage

A higher cache hit percentage is desirable for

optimal application performance. A positive

correlation exists between the cache hit

percentage and the I/O rates.
The cache hit percentage of all of the virtual disks

might be low or trending downward. This trend

might indicate inherent randomness in access

patterns. In addition, at the storage array level or

the RAID controller module level, this trend might

indicate the need to install more RAID controller

module cache memory if you do not have the

maximum amount of memory installed.
If an individual virtual disk is experiencing a low

cache hit percentage, consider enabling dynamic

cache read prefetch for that virtual disk. Dynamic

37

Advertising