Table 11-1: detector-driver functions – Carrier Access Access Bank II SNMP User Manual

Page 107

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4-Wire E&M/TO Configuration

11-4

9/24/01

interface incorporates a signaling current detector (the “ear” listening to the line). The multiplexed or
carrier channel equipment always originates signaling on the E-lead coming from the transmission
line. The signaling current detector is found on the M-lead going toward the transmission line.

The 4-wire E&M/TO voice card can be optioned to operate either as channel equipment or switching
equipment. Since the Access Bank II - SNMP typically operates as a voice and data multiplexer, the
card is usually configured as channel equipment. This is referred to as tandem operation because the
card operates in tandem (i.e. back-to-back) with another transmission device.

Table 11-1 lists the generic functions performed by the Detector/Detector Return and Driver/Driver
Return when the 4-wire E&M card is configured to operate as Channel Equipment or Switching
Equipment.

Table 11-1: Detector-Driver Functions

Figure 11-3: E&M Signaling Type 1

Channel Equipment

Detector is on M-lead function
Driver is on E-lead function

Switching Equipment

Detector is the E-lead function
Driver is the M-lead function

M-Lead

Detector

-48V

E-Lead

Detector

-48V

M

E

E&M Type 1

Normal Mode
(Terminating)

(Channel Equipment)

Tandem Mode

(Originating)

(Switching Equipment)

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