Glossary – LinPlug Octopus User Manual

Page 50

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Glossary

Amplifier:

A signal processing device that changes the

amplitude, and hence the volume, of a signal.

Effect:

A signal processing device that changes some

aspect of the input signal. An enormous number of

different effect types are available. These include

Chorus (which produces a thickening of the signal),

Delay (adding echoes to the signal) and Distortion

(which changes the shape of the waveform usually

adding overtones).

Envelope:

A time-varying signal used to control the

development of another signal after it has been

triggered. Envelopes are most often used for

controlling a signal's amplitude. The shape of the

envelope is determined by the number of control

parameters.

Filter:

A signal processing device that suppresses or

filters out specific parts of a signal's frequency

spectrum. Numerous types of filter are used in

audio synthesis. These include Low Pass, High

Pass, Band Pass and Notch. The tone controls on

a stereo amplifier are one example of an audio

filter.

FM:

FM or Frequency Modulation is a process where

the frequency of one oscillator (the carrier) is

controlled by another (the modulator). When the

frequency of the modulator is periodic and below

the audio range (less than 20 Hz) vibrato is

produced. When the modulation frequency is within

the audio range, Frequency Modulation is

produced.

Harmonic:

A harmonic is a signal whose frequency is an

integral (whole-number) multiple of a reference

frequency. The term can also refer to the ratio of

the frequency of such a signal to the frequency of

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