3 key fields for configuring rules, 1 action, 2 service – ZyXEL Communications P-2602HW(L) Series User Manual

Page 195: 3 source address, 4 destination address, 4 connection direction

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P-2602H(W)(L)-DxA Series User’s Guide

Chapter 14 Firewall Configuration

195

4 Does a rule that allows Internet users access to resources on the LAN create a security

vulnerability? For example, if FTP ports (TCP 20, 21) are allowed from the Internet to the
LAN, Internet users may be able to connect to computers with running FTP servers.

5 Does this rule conflict with any existing rules?

6 Once these questions have been answered, adding rules is simply a matter of plugging the

information into the correct fields in the web configurator screens.

14.3.3 Key Fields For Configuring Rules

14.3.3.1 Action

Should the action be to Drop, Reject or Permit?

Note: “Drop” means the firewall silently discards the packet. “Reject” means the

firewall discards packets and sends an ICMP destination-unreachable
message to the sender.

14.3.3.2 Service

Select the service from the Service scrolling list box. If the service is not listed, it is necessary
to first define it. See

Appendix F on page 371

for more information on predefined services.

14.3.3.3 Source Address

What is the connection’s source address; is it on the LAN or WAN? Is it a single IP, a range of
IPs or a subnet?

14.3.3.4 Destination Address

What is the connection’s destination address; is it on the LAN or WAN? Is it a single IP, a
range of IPs or a subnet?

14.4 Connection Direction

This section describes examples for firewall rules for connections going from LAN to WAN
and from WAN to LAN.

LAN to LAN/ Router, WAN to WAN/ Router and DMZ to DMZ/ Router rules apply to
packets coming in on the associated interface (LAN, WAN or DMZ respectively). LAN to
LAN/ Router means policies for LAN-to-ZyXEL Device (the policies for managing the
ZyXEL Device through the LAN interface) and policies for LAN-to-LAN (the policies that
control routing between two subnets on the LAN). Similarly, WAN to WAN/ Router and
DMZ to DMZ/ Router polices apply in the same way to the WAN and DMZ ports.

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