Leds, Car2912te series front-end, Preliminary data sheet – GE Industrial Solutions CAR2912TE series User Manual

Page 20: Failure predictions, Remote programming

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GE

Preliminary Data Sheet

CAR2912TE series front-end

Input: 90Vac to 264Vac; Output: 12Vdc @ 2900W; 3.3 or 5Vdc @ 4A Standby

October 21, 2013

©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

Page 20

within the power supply) until the power supply configures its

address.

The recommended procedure for hot plug is the following:

The system controller should poll the module_present signal

to verify when a power supply is inserted into the system.

When a new module is detected the system controller should

cease any communications with the power system for 15

seconds. At the end of the time out all communications can

resume. Note that although hot-plug should not affect

ongoing communications, if a discrepancy should arise the

error should get picked up by the PEC calculation. Ofcourse

the system controller could always use the module_present

signal as an indicator to ignore communications that are

currently taking place.

Failure Predictions

Alarm warnings that do not cause a shutdown are indicators

of potential future failures of the power supply. For example,

if a thermal sensor failed, a warning is issued but an

immediate shutdown of the power supply is not warranted.

Another example of potential predictive failure mechanisms

can be derived from information such as fan speed when

multiple fans are used in the same power supply. If the speed

of the fans varies by more than 20% from each other, this is

an indication of an impending fan wear out.

The goal is to identify problems early before a protective

shutdown would occur that would take the power supply out

of service.

Information only alarms:

The following alarms are for

information only, they do not cause a shutdown

Over temperature warning

V

out

out-of-limits

Output voltage lower than bus

Unit in Power Limit

Thermal sensor failed

Or’ing (Isolation) test failure

Power delivery

Stby out of limits

Communication errors

LEDs

Two LEDs are located on the front faceplate. The AC_OK LED

provides visual indication of the INPUT signal function. When

the LED is ON GREEN the power supply input is within normal

design limits.

The second LED DC/FLT is a dual-state LED. When GREEN

there are no faults and DC output is present. When ‘blinking’

a fault condition exists but the power supply may still provide

some output power. When RED , a fault condition exists and

the power supply has been shut down, it does not provide

any output power.

Remote programming

This section describes at a high-level the re-programming

process for the three internal micro controllers inside the

power supply.

The process has been implemented in visual basic by GE

Critical Power for controller based systems positioned

primarily for the telecommunications industry. GE Critical

Power will share its development with customers who are

interested to deploy the re-programming capability into their

own controllers.

For some customers internal system re-programming is

either not feasible or not desired. These customers could

obtain a re-programming kit from GE Critical Power. This kit

would enable the modules to be reprogrammed outside of

the system.

Initialization:

If the re-programming/upgrade is going to be

executed in the system, the module to be re-programmed

must be taken OFF line prior to initiating re-programming. If

the module is not taken OFF line by the system controller, the

boot loader will turn OFF the output prior to continuing with

the re-programming operation.

Make sure that sufficient power is provided by the remaining

modules on-line so that system functionality is not

jeopardized.

Execution:

Verify that the upgrade firmware is compatible with

the module that is about to be upgraded.

Read the present state of Application Status to

determine that the Boot loader is available

Read Memory Capability device specific data

Instruct the boot loader to enter ‘boot block’. (i.e.

start the reprogram process). During this process if

the output of the module was not turned OFF the

boot loader will turn OFF the output.

Instruct the Boot loader to erase the application

program of the device to be reprogrammed

Read back Application Status confirming erase

completion

Download the upgraded program into the device

Periodically read back Application Status to verify

that no errors are flagged by the Boot loader

Instruct the Boot loader when the download is done.

The Boot loader will calculate the downloaded

program’s checksum and compare it to the

checksum attached at the end of the downloaded

program.

Read back Application Status to confirm that no

errors occurred.

Send ‘exit’ to Boot loader thus instructing the Boot

loader to start the application and reconnect the

output of the module.

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