AEM 30-6905 Universal Programmable EMS-4 User Manual

Page 124

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Page 124 of 279 EMS-4 Install and Tuning Guide_Rev 1.6

Turbocharged Piston Engines W/ Pent roof Combustion Chamber

Air/Fuel Ratio

L

300

13.0:1

12.5:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

O

275

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

A

250

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

12.2:1

D

225

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

200

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

12.5:1

I

175

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

N

150

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

125

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

K

100

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

13.0:1

12.8:1

12.8:1

P

75

14.0:1

14.2:1

14.2:1

14.2:1

14.2:1

14.2:1

14.2:1

14.2:1

A

50

14.0:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

25

14.0:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

14.7:1

Idle

Maximum

RPM

The AFR is often referred to as a Lambda (

) number. A Lambda of 1.00 is equal to the

stoichiometric ratio for the reactants in a system. For our purposes, the stoichiometric ratio is
the ratio for the amount of ANY fuel used in an internal combustion engine. With Lambda
measurement, any number higher than 1.00 is considered lean (more air than necessary to
react with the fuel) and any number lower than 1.00 is considered rich.

Although Lambda is the term most often used when working with O2 sensors, we will use AFR
in this manual because it is the most common term used when referring to internal combustion
engines. The following is a chart for converting Lambda values to AFRs.

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