Frame sizes, Isolating errors, Frame sizes -9 isolating errors -9 – Cabletron Systems SPECTRUM TRMMIM User Manual

Page 99

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Ring and Station Variables

5-9

Statistics

LanNet Manager

IBM’s Token Ring LAN Network Manager.

Other

All other protocols not described above.

Frame Sizes

Frame Sizes are only available for Ring Pie Charts and Meters. Frame Sizes
displays the number of packets counted on the ring of the following sizes:

Up to 63 bytes

64 to 127

128 to 255

256 to 511

512 to 1023

1024 to 2047

2048 to 4095

4096 and up

Isolating Errors

Isolating errors report the region of a fault, therefore pointing out where on the
ring the problem is occurring. Isolating errors include line, internal, burst, A/C,
and abort errors, described below.

Line Errors

A line error occurs when there is a coding violation in the data part of the frame.
A power surge on the ring may cause the data portion of a frame or token to be
corrupted. It is the equivalent to an Ethernet CRC error in both cause (usually
electronic noise along the ring medium or other cable problems) and effect. These
errors are counted, but initiate no other recovery procedures.

Burst Error

A burst error occurs when five half-bits of Manchester-encoded data are received
by a station without a phase change (a signal transition from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0);
this typically indicates a clocking error. Usually, burst errors occur when there
was a brief electrical surge or electronic noise on the network. This error is normal
when stations enter or leave the ring without phantom current; however, it can
also indicate a problem with the receiver on the reporting node, the transmitter on
its NAUN, or the cabling or hub hardware between them. Burst errors will cause
the active monitor to initiate the ring purge process, and may cause frames to be
lost on the ring.

AC Error

AC errors indicate that the reporting station’s NAUN is faulty, because it is
unable to report its address.

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