7 faults; causes and remedies – Flowserve CPXV fitted with Mark 3 ASME hydraulics User Manual

Page 33

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CPXV with Mark 3 ASME hydraulics ENGLISH 71569291 12-14

Page 33 of 44

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7 FAULTS; CAUSES AND REMEDIES

FAULT SYMPTOM
P u m p o v e r h e a t s a n d s e i z e s

B e a r i n g s h a v e s h o r t l i f e

P u m p v i b r a t e s o r i s n o i s y

M e c h a n i c a l s e a l h a s s h o r t l i f e

M e c h a n i c a l s e a l l e a k s e x c e s s i v e l y

P u m p r e q u i r e s e x c e s s i v e p o w e r

P u m p l o s e s p r i m e a f t e r s t a r t i n g

I n s u f f i c i e n t p r e s s u r e d e v e l o p e d

I n s u f f i c i e n t c a p a c i t y d e l i v e r e d

P u m p d o e s n o t d e l i v e r l i q u i d

PROBABLE CAUSES

POSSIBLE REMEDIES

A. System troubles

Insufficient margin between suction pressure and
vapor pressure.

Check NPSH

A

> NPSH

R

, proper submergence,

losses at strainers and fittings.

Excessive amount of air or gas in liquid.

Check and purge pipes and system.

Inlet of suction pipe insufficiently submerged.

Check out system design.

Speed too low.

CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

Speed too high.

CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

Total head of system higher than differential head
of pump.

Check system losses.
Remedy or CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

Total head of system lower than pump design
head.

Specific gravity of liquid different from design.

Check and CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

Viscosity of liquid differs from that for which
designed.

Operation at very low capacity.

Measure value and check minimum permitted.
Remedy or CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

Operation at high capacity.

Measure value and check maximum permitted.
Remedy or CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

B. Mechanical troubles

Misalignment due to pipe strain.

Check the flange connections and eliminate strains
using elastic couplings or a method permitted.

Improperly designed foundation.

Check setting of sole plate: tighten, adjust, grout
base as required.

Shaft bent.

Check shaft runouts are within acceptable values.
CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

Rotating part rubbing on stationary part internally. Check and CONSULT FLOWSERVE, if necessary.

Bearings worn

Replace bearings.

Wearing ring surfaces worn.

Replace worn wear ring/surfaces.

Impeller damaged or eroded.

Replace or CONSULT FLOWSERVE for improved
material selection.

Leakage under sleeve due to joint failure.

Replace joint and check for damage.

Shaft sleeve worn or scored or running off center. Check and renew defective parts.

Mechanical seal improperly installed.

Check alignment of faces or damaged parts and
assembly method used.

Incorrect type of mechanical seal for operating

CONSULT FLOWSERVE.

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