The internet and the dw4020, Turbo intranet, Appendix b the internet and the dw4020 – Hughes DIRECWAY DW4020 User Manual

Page 83: Appendix b

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Appendix B • The Internet and the DW4020

1031484-0001 Revision 2

71

Appendix B

The Internet and the DW4020

Internet protocol (IP)
and transmission
control protocol (TCP)

The Internet Protocol (IP) provides a format for moving packet
data from node to node. The IP enables data to move from
department to organization, to a region, across regions, to
destination organizations, and to departments. The IP layer serves
as the basis for other protocol layers, as shown in Table 10.

The transmission control protocol (TCP) verifies correct delivery
of data. TCP detects errors or lost data. TCP initiates
retransmission so that the data is eventually correctly received.

The use of these two protocols, together along with a suite of
other protocols, has been given the official name TCP/IP internet
protocol suite, or, more commonly TCP/IP.

Turbo Intranet

Turbo Intranet is an HNS technique that increases the TCP
throughput across the satellite link. Turbo Intranet involves using
local devices to answer TCP overhead messages in the place of
distant devices. These devices efficiently send outroute data over
the spacelink and buffer the data for transfer to local hosts within

Table 10: The Internet Protocol (IP) is the basis for other protocol layers

FTP – File Transfer Protocol

IP – multicast

• Reliable method for delivering files from a host

machine to remote personal computers

• Universal way to broadcast digital content to

multiple locations

• Takes maximum advantage of DIRECWAY

satellite star network topology

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol

UDP – User Datagram Protocol

• Session oriented protocol

verifies correct data delivery

• For delivering web pages and mission critical data

• Datagram oriented protocol

method for delivering short messages between
two points

• Basis of IP-multicast

IP – Internet Protocol

• Format for moving data from node to node
• Basis for all of the above protocols
• Becoming de facto standard for digital transmission – data, video and audio
• Widespread acceptance in the corporate world

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