Burner flames, Emergency shut down, Water temperature regulation – American Water Heater 317994-002 User Manual

Page 22

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22

Burner Flames

Inspect the burner flames through the viewport and

compare them to the drawings in Figure 19. A properly

operating burner should produce a soft blue flame. Blue

tips with yellow inner cones are satisfactory. The tips

of the flame may have a slight yellow tint. The flame

should not be all yellow or have a sharp blue-orange

color. Contaminated air may cause an orange colored

flame. Contact a qualified technician if the flame is not

satisfactory.

FIGURE 19.

Emergency Shut Down

IMPORTANT: Should overheating occur or the gas supply

fails to shut off, turn off the heater’s manual gas control

valve and the electrical power. Call a qualified technician.

Water Temperature Regulation

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C)
can cause servere burns instantly
resulting in severe injury or death.

Children, the elderly, and the
physically or mentally disabled are at
highest risk for scald injury.

Feel water before bathing or
showering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available.

Read instruction manual for safe
temperature setting.

Due to the nature of the typical gas water heater, the water

temperature in certain situations may vary up to 30°F (16.7

°C) higher or lower at the point of use such as, bathtubs,

showers, sink, etc.
HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are

intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a

temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes

washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can

scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some

people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot

water than others. These include the elderly, children,

the infirm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone

using hot water in your home fits into one of these groups

or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain

temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must

take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest

possible temperature setting that satisfies your hot water

needs, a means such as a mixing valve, should be used

at the hot water taps used by these people or at the water

heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply or

hardware stores, see Figure 14. Follow manufacturer’s

instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing

the factory setting on the thermostat see Figures 20 and

21. Using the lowest hot water temperature that meets

your needs will also provide the most energy efficient

operation of the water heater.
Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or

to draw their own bath water. Never leave a child or

handicapped person unattended in a bathtub or shower.
NOTE: A water temperature range of 120°F-140°F

(49°C-60°C) is recommended by most dishwasher

manufacturers.
The thermostat of this water heater has been factory set

at its lowest position. It is adjustable and must be reset to

the desired temperature setting to reduce the risk of scald

injury. The electronic control display temperature should

be set at approximately 120°F (49°C) and this is the pre-

ferred starting point, see Figure 20. Some states have a

requirement for a lower setting. If you need hotter water,

follow directions for temperature adjustment, but beware of

the warnings in this section.

FIGURE 20.

Press the “COOLER” button decreases temperature

and pressing the “HOTTER” button increases the

temperature.
To avoid any unintentional changes in water temperature

settings, the control has a tamper resistant feature

for changing the temperature setting. To change the

temperature setting follow these instructions:
1. “Wake Up” the temperature indicators by holding down

both “COOLER” and “HOTTER” temperature adjust-

ment buttons at the same time for one second (See

Figure 21). The display will light up. The display will

only remain on for 30 seconds if no further buttons are

pressed. After 30 seconds the control will go back to

“Sleep” mode.

2. Release both of the temperature adjustment buttons.

A. To decrease the temperature press and release the

COOLER

” button until the desired setting is reached.

B. To increase the temperature press and release the

HOTTER

” button until the desired setting is reached.

NOTE: Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail

to shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the

appliance.

NOTE: During low demand periods when hot water is not

being used, a lower thermostat setting will reduce energy

Water

Temperature

°F

Time for 1st

Degree Burn

(Less Severe Burns)

Time for Permanent Burns

2nd & 3rd Degree

(Most Severe Burns)

110

(normal shower temp.)

116

(pain threshold)

116

35 minutes

45 minutes

122

1 minute

5 minutes

131

5 seconds

25 seconds

140

2 seconds

5 seconds

149

1 second

2 seconds

154

instantaneous

1 second

(U.S. Government Memorandum, C.P.S.C., Peter L. Armstrong, Sept. 15,1978)

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