5 self-tuning 17, 1 preparation for self-tuning 17 – West Control Solutions N8800 User Manual

Page 17

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3.5.2 Optimization after start-up or at the set-point

The two methods are optimization after start-up and at the set-point.

As control parameters are always optimal only for a limited process range,

various methods can be selected dependent of requirements. If the process

behaviour is very different after start-up and directly at the set-point, parameter

sets 1 and 2 can be optimized using different methods. Switch-over between

parameter sets dependent of process status is possible (see page 25).

Optimization after start-up: (see page25 )

Optimization after start-up requires a certain separation between process value

and set-point. This separation enables the controller to determine the control

parameters by evaluation of the process when lining out to the set-point.

This method optimizes the control loop from the start conditions to the set-point,

whereby a wide control range is covered.

We recommend selecting optimization method “Step attempt after start-up”

with tunE = 0 first. Unless this attempt is completed successfully, we

recommend a “Pulse attempt after start-up”.
Optimization at the set-point: (see page 18)

For optimizing at the set-point, the controller outputs a disturbance variable to the

process. This is done by changing the output variable shortly. The process value

changed by this pulse is evaluated. The detected process parameters are

converted into control parameters and saved in the controller.

This procedure optimizes the control loop directly at the set-point. The advantage

is in the small control deviation during optimization.

3.5.3 Selecting the method ( ConF/ Cntr/ tunE)

Selection criteria for the optimization method:

Step attempt after start-up

Pulse attempt after start-up Optimization at the set-point

tunE = 0

sufficient set-point reserve is

provided

sufficient set-point reserve is not

provided

tunE = 1

sufficient set-point reserve is

provided

sufficient set-point reserve is not

provided

tunE = 2

always step attempt after

start-up

Sufficient set-point reserve:

inverse controller: (with process value < set-point- (10% of rnGH - rnGL)

direct controller:

(with process value > set-point + (10% of rnGH - rnGL)

Step attempt after start-up

Condition:

- tunE = 0 and sufficient set-point reserve provided or

- tunE = 2

The controller outputs 0% correcting variable or Y.Lo and waits, until the process

is at rest (see start-conditions on page 16).

Subsequently, a correcting variable step change to 100% is output.

Operation

8800 process controller

17

Self-tuning

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