Codan Radio P25 Training Guide User Manual

Page 113

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P25 RADIO SYSTEMS | TRAINING GUIDE

Chapter 9: P25 Glossary of Terms Page 105

IRAC

Abbreviation for the Federal
Government “Interdepartmental Radio
Advisory Committee.”

ISDN

Abbreviation for “Integrated Services
Digital Network” All-digital network
handling a multiplicity of services with
standard interfaces for user access. An
integrated digital network in which the
same time-division switches and digital
transmission paths are used to establish
connections for different services.

ISO

Abbreviation for “International Standards
Organization”

Key

The parameter defi ning an encryption
code or method.

Key Tag

The parameter defi ning one of several
encryption codes or methods.

KID

Sixteen BITs which identify the
encryption key in systems with multiple
encryption keys.

LAN

Abbreviation for “Local Area Network.”

LC

Link Control information embedded in
digital voice

Linear Amplifi er

A radio fi nal amplifi er in which the output
is linearly proportional to the input.
Usually a class A amplifi er.

Linearized Amplifi er

A radio fi nal amplifi er in which the output
is mostly linearly proportional to the
input. Usually a class AB amplifi er.

LLC

Logical Link Control sublayer of the OSI
Data Link Layer

LMR

Abbreviation for “Land Mobile Radio”

Local Area Network (LAN)

A network covering small geographic
areas.

LSB

Abbreviation for “Least Signifi cant BIT.”

LSD

Low Speed Data embedded in digital
voice

LU

Abbreviation for “Logical Unit.”

MDT

Abbreviation for “Mobile Data Terminal”

MFID

Abbreviation for “Manufacturer’s
Identity.” An eight-BIT fi eld identifying
manufacturer of the radio equipment.

MI

Message Indicator to initialize encryption

MIB

Abbreviation for “Management
Information BITs.”

MIL-STD

Abbreviation for “Military Standard”.

MODEM

An acronym for MOdulator/
DEModulator. A device for converting
digital signals into quasi-analog
signals for transmission over analog
communications channels and for
reconverting the quasi-analog signals
into digital signals.

Modulation

A controlled variation of any property
of a carrier wave for the purpose of
transferring information.

MOS

Abbreviation for “Mean Opinion Score.”
An audio quality test.

MR

Mobile Radio, a reference designating a
mobile or portable subscriber unit

MSB

Abbreviation for “Most Signifi cant BIT.”

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