C4fm modulator – Codan Radio P25 Training Guide User Manual

Page 15

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P25 RADIO SYSTEMS | TRAINING GUIDE

Chapter 1: Introduction To P25 Page 7

The modulation sends 4800 symbols/sec with each symbol conveying 2 bits of information. The
mapping between symbols and bits is shown below:

Information Bits

Symbol

C4FM Deviation (Phase 1)

01

+3

+1.8kHz

00

+1

+0.6kHz

10

-1

-0.6kHz

11

-3

-1.8kHz

The C4FM modulator is comprised of a Nyquist Raised Cosine Filter, a shaping fi lter, and an FM
modulator.

Figure 1-3: C4FM Modulator

C4FM Modulator

Nyquist Raised

Cosine Filter

Digital

Input

Shaping

Filter

FM

Modulator

C4FM

Output

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