Time division multiple access (tdma) – Codan Radio P25 Training Guide User Manual

Page 95

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P25 RADIO SYSTEMS | TRAINING GUIDE

Chapter 7: P25 Phase 2 Page 87

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

Time Division Multiple Access is a process of sharing a single radio channel by dividing the channel
into time slots that are shared between simultaneous users of the radio channel. When a mobile radio
communicates with a TDMA system, it is assigned a specifi c time position on the radio channel. TDMA
systems allow several users to use different time positions (time slots) on a single radio channel,
increasing their ability to serve multiple users with a limited number of radio channels. Figure 7-2 shows
how a single carrier channel is time-sliced into two communication channels. Transceiver number 1 is
communicating on time slot number 1 and transceiver number 2 is communicating on time slot number
2. This is considered a two-slot TDMA system within 12.5 KHz.

Figure 7-2: Time Division Multiple Access

Channel 2

Frequency 1

(12.5 KHz)

Channel 1

Channel 2

time

Channel 1

Channel 1

Channel 2

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