Air for combustion and ventilation – Desa CGS2718NA User Manual

Page 6

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6

Exhaust fans, fireplaces, clothes dryers and fuel

burning appliances draw air from the house to

operate. You must provide adequate fresh air for

these appliances. This will insure proper venting

of vented fuel-burning appliances.

PROVIDING ADEQUATE
VENTILATION

The following are excerpts from National Fuel

Gas Code. ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3,

Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three fol-

lowing ventilation classifications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconfined Space
3. Confined Space
The information on pages 5 through 7 will help

you classify your space and provide adequate

ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
The air that leaks around doors and windows

may provide enough fresh air for combustion and

ventilation. However, in buildings of unusually

tight construction, you must provide additional

fresh air.
Unusually tight construction is defined as
construction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the out-

side atmosphere have a continuous
water vapor retarder with a rating of
one perm (6x10

-11

kg per pa-sec-m

2

) or

less with openings gasketed or sealed
and

b. weather stripping has been added on

openable windows and doors and

c. caulking or sealants are applied to

areas such as joints around window
and door frames, between sole plates
and floors, between wall-ceiling joints,
between wall panels, at penetrations
for plumbing, electrical and gas lines
and at other openings.

If your home meets all of the three criteria
above, you must provide additional fresh air.
See Ventilation Air From Outdoors
, page 7.
If your home does not meet all of the three
criteria above, proceed to Determining
Fresh-Air Flow For Heater Location
.

AIR FOR COMBUSTION

AND VENTILATION

Continued

Confined Space and Unconfined Space
The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA

54 defines a confined space as a space whose

volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu

per hour (4.8 m

3

per kw) of the aggregate input

rating of all appliances installed in that space and

an unconfined space as a space whose volume is

not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour

(4.8 m

3

per kw) of the aggregate input rating of

all appliances installed in that space. Rooms com-

municating directly with the space in which the

appliances are installed*, through openings not

furnished with doors, are considered a part of the

unconfined space.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if

there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills

between them.

DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW
FOR FIREPLACE LOCATION

Determining if You Have a Confined or
Unconfined Space
Use this work sheet to determine if you have a

confined or unconfined space.

Space:

Includes the room in which you will install

fireplace plus any adjoining rooms with doorless pas-

sageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x

width x height).

Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft.

(volume of space)

Example:

Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft.

(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2,560 cu. ft.

(volume of space)

If additional ventilation to adjoining room is

supplied with grills or openings, add the volume

of these rooms to the total volume of the space.

2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine

the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.

__________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maxi-

mum Btu/Hr the space can support)

Example:

2,560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 =

51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)

3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in

the space.

Vent-free fireplace

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas water heater*

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas furnace

__________ Btu/Hr

Vented gas heater

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas fireplace logs

__________ Btu/Hr

Other gas appliances* + __________ Btu/Hr

Total

= __________ Btu/Hr

* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Di-

rect-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors

and vents to the outdoors.

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