Trailer maintenance, Brakes, Brake adjustment – Multiquip MQ Power Whisperwatt 60HZ Generator DCA150USJ2 User Manual

Page 57: Hydraulic surge brakes, Actuator

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DCa150USJ2 60 hz generator • operation anD partS manUal — rev. #0 (08/22/11) — page 57

trailer Maintenance

BraKeS

Trailer brakes should be inspected the

first 200 miles of

operation. This will allow the brake shoes and drums to seat

properly. After the first 200 mile interval, inspect the brakes

every 3,000 miles. If driving over rough terrain, inspect the

brakes more frequently.
Figure 60 displays the major hydraulic surge brake

components that will require inspection and maintenance.

Please inspect these components as required using steps

1 through 8 and Table 15 as listed below:

Brake adjustment

1. Place the trailer on jack stands. Make sure the jack

stands are placed on secure level ground.

2. Check the wheel and drum for free rotation.
3. Remove the adjusting hole cover from the adjusting

slot at the bottom brake backing plate.

4. With a screwdriver or standard adjusting tool, rotate

the star wheel of the adjuster assembly to expand the

brake shoes.

5. Adjust the brake shoes outward until the pressure of

the lining against the wheel drum makes the wheel

difficult to turn.

6. Adjust, rotate the star wheel in the opposite direction

until the wheel rotates freely with slight lining drag.

7. Replace the adjusting hole cover and lower the trailer

to the ground.

8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 on the remaining brakes.

hydraulic Surge Brakes

Hydraulic surge brakes (Figure 60) should not require any

special attention with the exception of routine maintenance

such as shoe and lining replacement. Brake lines should

be periodically checked for cracks, kinks, or blockage.

Figure 60. Hydraulic Brake Components

Actuator

Hydraulic surge braking requires the installation of an

actuator at the tongue of the trailer. Remember the

surge

or push of the trailer toward the tow vehicle automatically

synchronizes the trailer brakes with the tow vehicle brakes.

As the trailer pushes against the tow vehicle the actuator

telescopes together and applies force to the master cylinder,

supplying hydraulic pressure to the trailer brakes.
Periodically check and test the surge “actuator” to make sure that

it is functioning correctly. Never use an undersize actuator.

Table 15. hydraulic Brake troubleshooting

Symptom

Possible Cause

Solution

No Brakes

Brake line broken or kinked?

Repair or replace.

Weak Brakes or Brakes Pull to

One Side

Brake lining glazed?

Reburnish or replace.

Trailer overloaded?

Correct weight.

Brake drums scored or grooved?

Machine or replace.

Tire pressure correct?

Inflate all tires equally.

Tires unmatched on the same axle?

Match tires.

Locking Brakes

Brake components loose, bent or

broken?

Replace components.

Brake drums out-of-round?

Replace.

Noisy Brakes

System lubricated?

Lubricate.

Brake components correct?

Replace and correct.

Dragging Brakes

Brake lining thickness incorrect or

not adjusted correctly?

Install new shoes and

linings.

Enough brake fluid or correct fluid?

Replace rubber parts

fill with dot 4 fluid.

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