Festung europa, The collapse of, The red army marches to vengeance – Microsoft Close Combat User Manual

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Combat

F R A N C E

LUX

BELGIUM

Paris

Sc

heldt River

NETHERLANDS

Rhine River

Moselle River

GERMANY

M

euse River

Sa™

ne

R

iv

er

Yon

ne R

iver

Seine River

Loire River

ITA

Antwerp

Luxemborg

SaarbrŸcken

Strasburg

Colmar

Auxerre

Troyes

SWITZE

Bern

The Collapse of

Festung Europa

StÐL™

Cherbourg

Close Combat
Game Area

Allied
Forces

While the Allies are
breaking out in
Normandy, more Allied
troops came ashore in
Operation Anvil, a
landing in the south of
France. These forces
(Seventh Army) drive
north through the Rhone
river valley to link up
with the forces from
Normandy. By late
August, leading units are
closing on Grenoble. On
September 11 units of the
Seventh Army link up
with the Third Army
near Dijon.

The Red Army Marches To Vengeance

By April 1944, the Soviets have been on the offensive for four months. On the
southern portion of the front, the German armies are destroyed. In the far north,
the Red Army drives relentlessly from Leningrad. Hitler expects the Russians to
overextend their resources; other commanders expect the spring “season of mud”
to slow the Soviet advance. Neither occurs

the Red Army slows only to gather

itself for the next strike west.

On the morning of June 23, the Red Army begins attacking Army Group Center;
the Soviet intent is to crush the last major force on the Eastern front. The Germans
face 1,200,000 Soviet troops supported by 31,000 guns and mortars, 5,200 tanks,
and 5,000 airplanes. By July 4, most of the German forces are surrounded or
retreating; by July 20 the surrounded forces have been destroyed. Throughout the
battle, German commanders request permission to withdraw to save their units,
but Hitler orders positions held to the last round and the last man. His order
ensures the destruction of 17 divisions, and another 50 divisions lose half their
strength. By the end of August the Red Army has pushed into Poland and
East Prussia.

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