At8xc51snd1c – Rainbow Electronics AT89C51SND1C User Manual

Page 197

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197

AT8xC51SND1C

4109E–8051–06/03

Analog to Digital Converter

Definition of symbols

Table 172. Analog to Digital Converter Timing Symbol Definitions

Characteristics

Table 173. Analog to Digital Converter AC Characteristics

V

DD

= 2.7 to 3.3 V, T

A

= -40 to +85

°

C

Notes:

1. AV

DD

= AV

REFP

= 3.0 V, AV

SS

= AV

REFN

= 0 V. ADC is monotonic with no missing code.

2. The differential non-linearity is the difference between the actual step width and the

ideal step width (see Figure 154).

3. The integral non-linearity is the peak difference between the center of the actual step

and the ideal transfer curve after appropriate adjustment of gain and offset errors
(see Figure 154).

4. The offset error is the absolute difference between the straight line which fits the

actual transfer curve (after removing of gain error), and the straight line which fits the
ideal transfer curve (see Figure 154).

5. The gain error is the relative difference in percent between the straight line which fits

the actual transfer curve (after removing of offset error), and the straight line which
fits the ideal transfer curve (see Figure 154).

Waveforms

Figure 153. Analog to Digital Converter Internal Waveforms

Signals

Conditions

C

Clock

H

High

E

Enable (ADEN bit)

L

Low

S

Start Conversion
(ADSST bit)

Symbol

Parameter

Min

Max

Unit

T

CLCL

Clock Period

4

µ

s

T

EHSH

Start-up Time

4

µ

s

T

SHSL

Conversion Time

11·T

CLCL

µ

s

DLe

Differential non-
linearity error

(1)(2)

1

LSB

ILe

Integral non-
linearity errorss

(1)(3)

2

LSB

OSe

Offset error

(1)(4)

4

LSB

Ge

Gain error

(1)(5)

4

LSB

ADEN Bit

ADSST Bit

T

EHSH

T

SHSL

CLK

T

CLCL

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